??????? ???????

??????? ???????
( ??????????? : Fernando J. Corbato )?
??????? ?????
???????	1 ????? 1926 ; ???????
??????	12 ????? 2019 (93 ???) ; ???????????
??? ??????	??????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ?????????? ??????? (???????: ????????? ?????? ) (?1950) ; ???? ?????????? ??????? (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (?1956)
???? ?????????	??? ?? ?????
???? ?????????	???? ?????? ‏
??????	???? ????? ? ?????? ?????
??????	??????????
???? ??	???? ?????????? ???????
????? ?????	?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ‏
?????? ????????
??????? ???????	????? ???????? ???????
???????
	????? ???? ????? ??????? (2012) ; ????? ????? (1990) ; ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ‏ (1980) ; ????? ????? ??????? ‏ (1966) ; ????? ????? ????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Fernando J. Corbato )? ??? ?? 1 ????? 1926 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1990.

??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? (1950) ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? (1956) ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? (MIT). ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????MIT Computation Center ?? ?????? ?? ??? (1956-1966) ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1962 ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1996 ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ^[5]

??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? Mac ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ( DARPA ) ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? (CTSS) ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1961 ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????? Mac ??????? ??????? ?????? CTSS? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1963 ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2000. ???? ??????? ≪???? ?????? ????? ????????: ???? ???????≫ (1963) ?? ???? ???????. ^[5]

?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? (IEEE ? 1975) ? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? (1975) ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (1976) ? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? (1982) . ???????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? NEC Corporation ????????? ?????????? ? ?????? IEEE Computer Society W. Wallace McDowell ? ?????? Harry Goode ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? IEEE Computing Society Computer Pioneer Award. ^[5]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? https://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/fernando-corbat/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-15 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Fernando Corbato, a Father of Your Computer (and Your Password), Dies at 93" (???????????).
^ https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/corbato_1009471.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-15 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/goode . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? ^? "Fernando Corbato | Biography, A.M. Turing Award, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-11-02 . Retrieved 2020-11-02 .

??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-579a3ef406d85b6a2645072d199a71051b65623f-1] ? ^? ^? ^? https://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/fernando-corbat/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-15 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ef9065003107a41fc40702e4e43bbe846b702035-2] ? ^? ^? ^? "Fernando Corbato, a Father of Your Computer (and Your Password), Dies at 93" (???????????).

[wikidata-c2d27f9f043bf1b67f4326e6122c9b9751676e38-3] ttps://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/corbato_1009471.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-15 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-99da9a061801076228d7b5c302c0a29d8b3dbe71-4] ttps://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/goode . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[:0-5] ? ^? ^? "Fernando Corbato | Biography, A.M. Turing Award, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-11-02 . Retrieved 2020-11-02 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

? ? ? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? 1960	???? ?????? (1966) ????? ????? (1967) ??????? ?????? (1968) ????? ?????? (1969)
??? 1970	???? ???????? (1970) ??? ?????? (1971) ?????? ???????? (1972) ?????? ??????? (1973) ?????? ????? (1974) ??? ????? / ?????? ????? (1975) ????? ????? / ???? ???? (1976) ??? ????? (1977) ????? ????? (1978) ????? ??????? (1979)
??? 1980	???? ??? (1980) ????? ??? (1981) ????? ??? (1982) ??? ????? / ????? ????? (1983) ??????? ???? (1984) ??????? ???? (1985) ??? ???????? / ????? ?????? (1986) ??? ??? (1987) ????? ??????? (1988) ????? ????? (1989)
??? 1990	??????? ??????? (1990) ???? ????? (1991) ???? ??????? (1992) ????? ????????? / ??????? ?????? (1993) ?????? ??????? / ??? ???? (1994) ?????? ???? (1995) ???? ????? (1996) ?????? ????????? (1997) ??? ???? (1998) ???? ????? (1999)
??? 2000	????? ??? (2000) ???? ????? ??? / ??????? ?????? (2001) ?????? ????? / ??? ????? / ??????? ??????? (2002) ???? ??? (2003) ???? ???? / ????? ??? (2004) ???? ???? (2005) ??????? ???????? (2006) ?????? ????? / ???? ??????? / ????? ??????? (2007) ??????? ????? (2008) ?????? ???? (2009)
??? 2010	????? ?????? (2010) ????? ????? (2011) ??????? ???????? / ?????? ?????? (2012) ????? ??????? (2013) ??????? ????????? (2014) ??????? ???? / ????? ?????? (2015) ??? ?????? ?? (2016) ??? ?????? / ????? ??????? (2017) ????? ????? / ?????? ?????? / ??? ????? (2018) ????? ?????? / ??? ???????? (2019)
??? 2020	????? ??? / ????? ?????? (2020) ??? ??????? (2021) ????? ??????? (2022) ??? ??????? (2023)