?????? ????

Franz Marc
	Plaque on the house where Marc was born
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc )?
???????	8 ?????? 1880 ; ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????
??????	4 ???? 1916 (36 ???) ; ????? ? ?????
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?????? ???? (???????????: ( ?????????? : Franz Marc )? (8 ?????? 1880? 4 ???? 1916) ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? . ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (Der Blaue Reiter)? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ??? 1880 ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? (Wilhelm) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? (Sophie) ???????? ?????. ?? ??? 1900? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? (Gabriel von Hackl) ??????? ??? ??? (Wilhelm von Diez). ??? ???? 1903 ?1907 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (Sarah Bernhardt). ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? (Vincent van Gogh).

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? (Annette von Eckardt)? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (Marie Schnuer)? ?? ?? ????? ????? (Maria Franck).

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??? 1906 ?? ???? ?????? ??? (Paul)? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1910? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? (August Macke).

??? ??? 1911? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? (Wassily Kandinsky) ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? (Neue Kunstlervereinigung).

??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? (Thannhauser) ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? 1911 ?????? 1912. ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? . ??? 1912? ???? ???? ????? ???????? (Robert Delaunay)? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 1916? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? . ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ≪?? ????? ??? ????????? ≫? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? 2000 ??? ?? ????. ^[9]

???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1916. ^[10]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? 60 ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????: ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1936 ?1937 ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????? 130 ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

?? ???? ???? ????????? (Tierschicksale) ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? (????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ), ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? . ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1913? ????? ≪?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????≫? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ^[11] ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? (≪?? ?? ???? ??? ?????≫). ^[11]^[12] ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ≪??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????.≫ ^[11]

????? ????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.
?? ?????? 1998? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? 1 ( ????? ??????? 1 ) ????? ???? ????? 3.30 ????? ?????.
??? ?????? ??? 1999, ???? ????? ??? ???????? ( ?????? ) ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 5.06 ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? 1910
????? ???? ?? ?????? ? 1911
?????? ??????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? ? 1911
?????? ?????? ? 1912? ?????? ?????????
??????? ?????? ? 1911-1912? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????? ? 1912? ?????? ?????????
??????? ? 1912? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????? ? 1913? ???? ?????? ???????
??? ?????? ??????? ? 1913? ?????? ??? 1945
????? ?????? ? 1913? ???? ?????? ?????? ???
??? ??????? ?????? ? 1914? ?????? ?????????
??????? ?? ??????? ( ??????? ?? ???????) ? 1914
?????? ??????? ???????? 1911
???????? 1913? ???? ???????? ??????
??????? 1912? ???? ????? ??????????, ??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ marc RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517 {{ ??????? }}: ???? ?? ???? |url= ( help )
^ https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=franz+marc&start=2 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? https://www.theartstory.org/artist/marc-franz/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517
^ http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=franz+marc&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500010681 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500010681 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/artist/artist_id-3748.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Newark, Tim (2007). Camouflage . Thames and Hudson / Imperial War Museum. ?. 68 .
^ Dantini, Michele, Modern & Contemporary Art , (Sterling Publishing Inc., 2008), 29.
^ ^? ^? ^? ????? (Kleiner) ???? ?? (Fred S.) ?? ??????? ??? ?????? (Gardner's Art Through the Ages). ??? ??? 2008? ???? 916
^ Rookmaaker, Hendrik Roelof. Modern Art and the Death of a Culture . 1994, page 136

??????? [ ??? ]

Rosenthal, M. Franz Marc , Prestel, 2004. ISBN 3-7913-3094-2
[<a href=" http://www.shareholder.com/bid/news/19991006-11259.cfm "> http://www.shareholder.com/bid/news/19991006-11259.cfm </a> "Day of German and Austrian Art Sales at Sotheby's in London Raises ￡18,350,091"] Sotheby's , October 6, 1999, retrieved September 4, 2006

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ???? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)

[<a href=" http://hs.riverdale.k12.or.us/~dthompso/art/marc/gallery/ "> http://hs.riverdale.k12.or.us/~dthompso/art/marc/gallery/ </a> Gallery of Marc's work]
[<a href=" http://hs.riverdale.k12.or.us/~dthompso/art/marc/links.html "> http://hs.riverdale.k12.or.us/~dthompso/art/marc/links.html </a> Links on Marc]
[<a href=" http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/marc/ "> http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/marc/ </a> WebMuseum Franz Marc Page]

?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-2cf270be1d1f8c73a2905a58aba1b7d146ead802-1] rc RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517 {{ ??????? }}: ???? ?? ???? |url= ( help )

[wikidata-f303b733de34c330946f92c6586e9d4d99728535-2] ttps://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=franz+marc&start=2 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-5b9f200fa0e70a37451f52501c0d73bce4830903-3] ? ^? https://www.theartstory.org/artist/marc-franz/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-c522e6bf58c1e6ae624ba583285ed544a215cce9-4] RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517

[wikidata-49586d2cfc4f8c9442ebafa96d1ff995370fa5dc-5] ttp://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=franz+marc&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500010681 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-dc514e9d88ded3cca6234a054a3c239f83b32aba-6] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-02f772a53589a1f6241bd7c7054b789a37fe2b9c-7] ttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500010681 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-349094a4458c23d517aa243b3e2daee8400f86e0-8] ttps://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/artist/artist_id-3748.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[9] Newark, Tim (2007). Camouflage . Thames and Hudson / Imperial War Museum. ?. 68 .

[10] Dantini, Michele, Modern & Contemporary Art , (Sterling Publishing Inc., 2008), 29.

[kleiner-11] ? ^? ^? ????? (Kleiner) ???? ?? (Fred S.) ?? ??????? ??? ?????? (Gardner's Art Through the Ages). ??? ??? 2008? ???? 916

[12] Rookmaaker, Hendrik Roelof. Modern Art and the Death of a Culture . 1994, page 136

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