???? ????? ???????? ?????

???? ????? ???????? ?????
?????	?????? (1674 ?.? - 1535 ?.?) ?????? ??????? ??? ; ???? (1660 ?.? - 1600 ?.?) ?????? ??????? ??? ; ?????? (1650 ?.? - 1600 ?.?) ????? ?????? ;
???? ?????	????? ?????
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??????? (?????)	1648 ?.?
????? (??????)	1555 ?.??1550 ?.?
???????
???????	1650 ?.?
??????	1550 ?.?
????? ??? ??	???
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? 1700 ??? 1550 ?.?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? (????? ????? ??????? ??????????)? ??? ????? ??????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3]

????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????.

????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (1806-1802 ??? ???????). ^[4] ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????.

?????? ??????? ??? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? . ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? "?????? ??????" ??????? ?? "?????? ??????". ^[5] ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????. ^[6]? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????.

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?????? (????? 1640 ??? 1620 ??? ???????) ^[7] ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ^[7] ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????: ??? ????????? ^[??????????]? ???????? ^[??????????] ? ????? ^[??????????] ? ??????? . ^[7] ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ^[7]

?????? ??????? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????? (??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????) ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? . ^[8]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Giant Sarcophagus Leads Penn Museum Team in Egypt To the Tomb of a Previously Unknown Pharaoh" . ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? . ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-16 .
^ Ryholt? K.S.B. (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C . Museum Tusculanum Press. ?. 164. ISBN : 8772894210 .
^ Turin Kinglist ???? ?????? 2006-09-27 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . Accessed July 26, 1006
^ Kim S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800?1550 B.C. , Museum Tusculanum Press, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. 1997, p.185
^ Ilin-Tomich, Alexander. “ Second Intermediate Period ” (2016). ???? ?????? 2023-10-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Van de Mieroop? Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt . Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN : 978-1-119-62087-7 . OCLC : 1200833162 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Abydos Dynasty (1640-1620) | the Ancient Egypt Site" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-21.
^ "17th Dynasty (1571-1540) | the Ancient Egypt Site" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-22.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????? ???????? ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "Giant Sarcophagus Leads Penn Museum Team in Egypt To the Tomb of a Previously Unknown Pharaoh" . ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? . ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-16 .

[2] Ryholt? K.S.B. (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C . Museum Tusculanum Press. ?. 164. ISBN : 8772894210 .

[3] Turin Kinglist ???? ?????? 2006-09-27 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . Accessed July 26, 1006

[ryholt-4] Kim S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800?1550 B.C. , Museum Tusculanum Press, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. 1997, p.185

[:52-5] Ilin-Tomich, Alexander. “ Second Intermediate Period ” (2016). ???? ?????? 2023-10-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Van_de_Mieroop_2021-6] Van de Mieroop? Marc (2021). A history of ancient Egypt . Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN : 978-1-119-62087-7 . OCLC : 1200833162 .

[:72-7] ? ^? ^? ^? "Abydos Dynasty (1640-1620) | the Ancient Egypt Site" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-21.

[:82-8] "17th Dynasty (1571-1540) | the Ancient Egypt Site" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-22.

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