?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ????
(
???????????
:
Valve Corporation
)? (?????? ????
???????? ????
??
????
???????) ?? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ???????
???????? ??????
??? ??
??????? ??????
. ???? ??? 1996 ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????
???? ????
????? ?????????
. ???? ???? ??????
???-????
??????? (?????
??? ????
??? ?? ?????? 1998). ???? ???? ??????? ???????-??????????
????
? ?????????
???? ????
???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 2004.
???????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
????? ???? ?? ???
???? ????
????? ?????????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????
??????????
????? ????? ?? 24 ????? 1996
????? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ??
????????? ??????
. ??? ??????? ?? ????? 2003 ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
??????? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????????
.
???-????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
????? ?????
???? ???? ?? ????
?? ???????
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1996? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????
???-????
. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1997? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 19 ?????? 1998. ????? ????
??????? ???????
????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ????
????? ????? 2
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???
????? ????????
.
?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]