한국   대만   중국   일본 
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?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????. [1] ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.

?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? (Historia Regum Britanniae) ("????? ???? ????????") ?????? ??????? (Geoffrey of Monmouth) ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? (Le Morte d'Arthur) ("??? ????") ??????? ????? ?????? (Thomas Malory) ???? ??? ??? 1485? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? (Miguel de Cervantes) ??? ????? (Don Quixote). ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? (Order of the Garter) ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? (Royal Order of the Seraphim) ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? (Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav). ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (????? ???????? ) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? (???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????) ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. [2]

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  1. ^ Clark, p. 1.
  2. ^ Paddock? David Edge & John Miles (1995). Arms & armor of the medieval knight : an illustrated history of weaponry in the Middle Ages (?. Reprinted.). New York: Crescent Books. ?. 3. ISBN : 0-517-10319-2 .