?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ??????
(22 ????? 1852 - 25 ?????? 1912) ??
????? ?????? ??????????
??? ??? 1905 ??? ?????? ????? ??????
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????
? ????? ???
??? ?????
??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????
????? ????????? ????????
??? 1865.
[2]
??? ?????? ??????
????????????
?? ????
?? ?????
? ???? ??
??????? ????? ??? ?? ????????
?? ???? ???????
????? ????? ??? ????????
? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????.
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1905? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????? - ????????
? ????? ??? ??? ≪????-???????≫
????????
??? ??? ???? ????? ??????
???? ???????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 1912? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1919 ????? ??????? ???????
???????
???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 1964 ????? ????? ?????
???
.
???????
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