??????? ?????????

??????? ?????????
( ?????????? : Gerhard Herzberg )?
??????? ?????
???????	25 ?????? 1904 ; ???????
??????	3 ???? 1999 (94 ???) ; ??????
???????	???????? (?????? 20)
??????	???? ; ??????? ; ??????? ???????
??? ??	??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ‏? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????
?????
???? ????? ??????? (4 )
	?? ?????? ; 1973 ? 1980
	????? ???? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ??????? ; ????? ???????? ??????? ; ????? ??????? ??????? ‏
???? ?????????	???? ???
??????	???? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????
????? ????	?????????
??????	????????? ? ???????????
???? ?????	?????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????
???? ??	????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ‏
???????
	????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ‏ (1985) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (1979) ; ????? ????? (1971) ; ????? ????? ?????? ‏ (1971) ; ????? ???? ?? ???????? (1971) ; ????? ??????? ???????? (1970) ; ????? ???? ?????? ‏ (1969) ; ????? ??????? ???? (1964) ; ????????? ???????? (1960) ; ????? ??????? (1958) ; ????? ??????? ??????? (1951) ; ???? ???? ???? ; ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ; ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ????????? ( ?????????? : Gerhard Herzberg )? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? 25 ?????? 1904 ????? ?? 3 ???? 1999 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? 1971. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? (3316) ??????? ??????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????????

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? 1928 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? 1930-1935. ?? ??? 1935 ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ????????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??????? ????????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Gerhard Herzberg (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ ^? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ ^? ^? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Gerhard Herzberg (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168
^ ^? ^? Proleksis enciklopedija | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), QID : Q3407324
^ Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999), Hrvatska enciklopedija | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a, OL : 120005M , QID : Q1789619
^ А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Херцберг Герхард, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135
^ http://www.pas.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/herzberg.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://carleton.ca/chancellor/past-chancellors/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy & Dynamics" (???????????). American Physical Society . Retrieved 2018-10-07 .
^ Liste complete des recipiendaires de 1864 a aujourd'hui (?????????), Universite Laval , QID : Q100421515 , Archived from the original on 2015-02-08
^ https://acspss.org/pauling-medal-award/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 (???????????), Nobel Foundation , QID : Q23684016
^ "Table showing prize amounts" (PDF) (???????????). Nobel Foundation . 2019-04 . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.optica.org/get_involved/awards_and_honors/awards/award_descriptions/ivesquinn/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ?????????

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-bbaeca4612555e3ca977093f126dbebfdf8a7db0-1] ? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Gerhard Herzberg (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-9be5aafe2c522014c5c67a2381b0d375f1389afb-2] ? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-c0daff91ec55ac124624e1c7a6748af8c7cdb802-3] ? ^? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Gerhard Herzberg (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168

[wikidata-29959ee46a94d63bee06c15905b753bccbfc5da0-4] ? ^? Proleksis enciklopedija | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), QID : Q3407324

[wikidata-e505a440b8ee1913a1ea986b279d6872cf101567-5] Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999), Hrvatska enciklopedija | Gerhard Herzberg (??????????), Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a, OL : 120005M , QID : Q1789619

[wikidata-0e1328483dd3a2ed3848a89c4cf44aef1afb3093-6] А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Херцберг Герхард, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135

[wikidata-f92e5a861c937d77412d77d750845e9f30ae510b-7] ttp://www.pas.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/herzberg.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-183eb005235efb4b00b4c5a1404f79bd6c29e16d-8] ttps://carleton.ca/chancellor/past-chancellors/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-6313602249642d5be46d42dac08a9992e067a189-9] "Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy & Dynamics" (???????????). American Physical Society . Retrieved 2018-10-07 .

[wikidata-8a50602c949197e3990c53798c1d48b13d1efd46-10] Liste complete des recipiendaires de 1864 a aujourd'hui (?????????), Universite Laval , QID : Q100421515 , Archived from the original on 2015-02-08

[wikidata-9698bcfd4226fc093777c6ed9920dc342e9962a4-11] ttps://acspss.org/pauling-medal-award/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-5acead3a71ea6f1dab171c628b180f6d6e68dad8-12] The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 (???????????), Nobel Foundation , QID : Q23684016

[wikidata-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-13] "Table showing prize amounts" (PDF) (???????????). Nobel Foundation . 2019-04 . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[wikidata-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c-14] ttps://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-e3c68f959e5269b8d17ce279191974bf9c90377e-15] ttps://www.optica.org/get_involved/awards_and_honors/awards/award_descriptions/ivesquinn/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

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? ? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1951
????? ???	?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? David Lack ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? Maurice Pryce William John Pugh John Ashworth Ratcliffe Thomas Alan Stephenson William Homan Thorpe ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? Alfred Ubbelohde
??? 12	????? ??? ??????
????? ?????	????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????
1901?1925	???? ??? (1901) ???? (1902) ??????? (1903) ????? (1904) ??? ???? (1905) ?????? (1906) ????? (1907) ??????? (1908) ???????? (1909) ????? (1910) ???? (1911) ??????? / ???????? (1912) ???? (1913) ???????? (1914) ???????? (1915) ???? (1918) ????? (1920) ???? (1921) ????? (1922) ????? (1923) ???????? (1925)
1926?1950	??????? (1926) ?????? (1927) ??????? (1928) ????? / ??? ???? ????? (1929) ???? (1930) ??? / ?????? (1931) ???????? (1932) ???? (1934) ?????-???? / ?????-???? (1935) ??? (1936) ????? / ????? (1937) ???? (1938) ??????? / ???????? (1939) ???? (1943) ???? (1944) ??????? (1945) ????? / ??????? / ?????? (1946) ??????? (1947) ???????? (1948) ?????? (1949) ???? / ???? (1950)
1951?1975	???????? / ?????? (1951) ?????? / ???? (1952) ???????? (1953) ?????? (1954) ?? ????? (1955) ??????? / ??????? (1956) ??? (1957) ????? (1958) ????????? (1959) ???? (1960) ????? (1961) ?????? / ????? (1962) ????? / ???? (1963) ?????? (1964) ?????? (1965) ?????? (1966) ???? / ????? / ????? (1967) ??????? (1968) ?????? / ???? (1969) ?????? (1970) ??????? (1971) ?????? / ??? / ????? (1972) ???? / ??????? (1973) ????? (1974) ???????? / ?????? (1975)
1976?2000	??????? (1976) ???????? (1977) ????? (1978) ????? / ????? (1979) ??? / ?????? / ????? (1980) ????? / ?????? (1981) ???? (1982) ???? (1983) ???????? (1984) ???????? / ???? (1985) ?????? / ?? / ??????? (1986) ???? / ??? / ?????? (1987) ????????? / ???? / ????? (1988) ?????? / ??? (1989) ???? (1990) ????? (1991) ?????? (1992) ????? / ???? (1993) ????? (1994) ?????? / ?????? / ????? (1995) ???? / ????? / ????? (1996) ???? / ????? / ??? (1997) ???? / ???? (1998) ???? (1999) ????? / ????????? / ???????? (2000)
2001?2025	???? / ?????? / ?????? (2001) ??? / ?????? / ?????? (2002) ???? / ??????? (2003) ???????? / ?????? / ??? (2004) ????? / ???? / ????? (2005) ???????? (2006) ????? (2007) ???????? / ?????? / ????? (2008) ??????????? / ?????? / ????? (2009) ??? / ?????? / ?????? (2010) ??????? (2011) ??????? / ????????? (2012) ??????? / ???? / ?????? (2013) ?????? / ????? / ??? (2014) ?????? / ??????? / ?????? (2015) ??? ???? ????? / ??????? / ??????? (2016) ????? / ??????? / ??????? (2017) ????? / ???? ???? / ??????? (2018) ???????? / ??????? / ????? ?????? (2019) ????????? / ?????? (2020) ???? / ???????? (2021) ??????? / ?????? / ?????? (2022) ???????? / ???? / ??????? (2023)