????? ??????

????? ??????
( ??????????? : Gerda Wegener )?
	????? ??????
??????? ?????
???????	15 ???? 1886 ; ????????
??????	28 ????? 1940 (54 ???) ; ???????????
???????	????? ; ????? ??????? ; ????? ; ?????????? ; ????? ; ????????
???????	????????
?????	???? ??? (1904-1930)
?????? ???????
??????? ????	?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????
??????	????? ? ?????
??????	????????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???? ???????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Gerda Marie Fredrikke Gottlieb )? (???? ?? 15 ???? 1886 - ???? 28 ????? 1940) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? .

???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1925? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 1925 ?? ?????. ^[1] ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????? (1905-2001)? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? (???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????) ?? ????? ??????. ^[2] ????? ??? 1904? ????? ??? ????? 18 ????? ?????? ???? 22 ?????. ^[3] ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1912. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????.

?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ^[4] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1913? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????.

?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ^[5] ?? ??? 1930 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ). ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1930. ????? ???? ?? ??? 1931 ?? ??????? ???????.

?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1931? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? (??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ). ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ?????≫. ???? ????? ?? ??? 1936 ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1938. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1939? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

????? ?? 28 ????? 1940? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 2017? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ^[6]

???? ????? ≪?????? ??????????≫? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 2000 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? 2015? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? . ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[7] ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[8] ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ^[9]^[10]^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Biography at theguardian.com, accessed 12-15-2015 ???? ?????? 02 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Conway's Vintage Treasures" . Vintage-movie-poster.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-08 .
^ She and She: The Marriage of Gerda and Einar Wegener . The Copenhagen Post. 3 July 2000 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ The Arts and Transgender . renaissanceblackpool.org ???? ?????? 2 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Lili Elbe . andrejkoymasky.com. 17 May 2003 ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Gerda at Arken ^{[
???? ??????
]} accessed 12/15-2015 ???? ?????? 2020-05-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ " "The Danish Girl" Stretches Frilly Forced-Femme Fantasy Over Actual Trans History" . HARLOT Magazine . 23 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-25 .
^ "The tragic true story behind The Danish Girl" . The Daily Telegraph . 8 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? "The Telegraph" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
^ "The Incredibly True Adventures of Gerda Wegener and Lili Elbe" . coilhouse.net . 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .
^ "Reading Group Notes The Danish Girl" . allenandunwin.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .
^ "The Danish Girl vs the True Story of Lili Elbe, Gerda Wegener" . historyvshollywood.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

[1] Biography at theguardian.com, accessed 12-15-2015 ???? ?????? 02 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[art-2] "Conway's Vintage Treasures" . Vintage-movie-poster.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-08 .

[cp-3] She and She: The Marriage of Gerda and Einar Wegener . The Copenhagen Post. 3 July 2000 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-4] The Arts and Transgender . renaissanceblackpool.org ???? ?????? 2 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[aj-5] Lili Elbe . andrejkoymasky.com. 17 May 2003 ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] Gerda at Arken ^{[
???? ??????
]} accessed 12/15-2015 ???? ?????? 2020-05-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] " "The Danish Girl" Stretches Frilly Forced-Femme Fantasy Over Actual Trans History" . HARLOT Magazine . 23 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-25 .

[8] "The tragic true story behind The Danish Girl" . The Daily Telegraph . 8 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? "The Telegraph" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[9] "The Incredibly True Adventures of Gerda Wegener and Lili Elbe" . coilhouse.net . 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .

[10] "Reading Group Notes The Danish Girl" . allenandunwin.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .

[11] "The Danish Girl vs the True Story of Lili Elbe, Gerda Wegener" . historyvshollywood.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-10 .

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???? ??????