한자로

????

??? ??	???? ???? ???? ????
?????	????? ???? ????? ?????

???? ( ??????????? Guru? ???????????? ???)? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ( ???? ). ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ≪??????≫ ??????? ?? ≪?????≫.

?????? ??? ≪????≫ ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (?. 4th). Houghton Mifflin. 2000. ?. 2031 . ISBN : 0-395-82517-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-07.
^ "Lama" . Rigpa Wiki. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-26 .
^ Guru , Encyclopædia Britannica (2013) ???? ?????? 2018-07-06 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????

? ? ? ???????
??????? Outline of spirituality ?????:???????
??????	?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? Ekam ??? (?????) ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? (????) ???? ???? ????? Involution ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? Planes of existence ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? Satguru ?????? Shabd ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? (?????) ????? ??????? ???? ??????? Tao Tatvas Yana ???? (???)
?????? ?????	??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????ing ???? Entheogen ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? Iconolatry Japa ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? Nonresistance ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? Religious ecstasy ?????? ????? ???? Revivalism ???? ??????? ??????? ????? Sadhana Sahaj marg ???? Self-realization ??????? ???? ????? Simran Supplication ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? Theosis ??? (?????) ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????
???? ???????	??????? ???????????? Darshana ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? Monolatry ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
????	???? ?? ???????? Akilattirattu Ammanai ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? The Cloud of Unknowing Dhammapada ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? The Urantia Book ????? ??
?????	????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? / ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? Mercy ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.