???? ????? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

?????? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 70% ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? 296 ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? .

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 3,8?? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 9,7??. ???? ???????? ????? 71% ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? 3% ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? 1%

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? . ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. [1]

?????? ?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ???? %60?7 ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ? %80 ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? %70?35 ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???: ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? - ?????? ???????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? ???????.

??? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ????????
1. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???0? ?200? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????.
2.?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 200? ?? ????? ????? ?? 4000 ?? ?????. ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
3.?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 2000? ? ???? ?? 5000? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????.
4.?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.
5.????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????.
6.?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? 5000? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????.

[2]

???? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 05 2?????1 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ ????? ????? ?? Encarta 2004
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_?????_??????&oldid=66955704 ≫