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?? ??? 1803 ???? ??? 1805 ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? 200,000 ???? ????? ???? ≪??? ????? ??????≫ ?? ≪??? ??? ???????≫? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ≪?????? ????≫ ^[1] ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? )? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1805. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???.

?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????) ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????). ^[2] ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ^[3] ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????)? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.

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??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 1779 ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? (?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????)? ^[4] ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? 1804 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

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^ The National Flotilla is also called the "Boulogne flotilla" in some sources ( Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "Soignies")
^ Chandler, David G. The Campaigns of Napoleon . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ( ???? 0-02-523660-1 ), p323
^ "Medal, 1804" . National Maritime Museum. ????? ?? ????? ?? February 1, 2009 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ Western Heights ? Heritage factsheet ? White Cliffs Country ???? ?????? 2009-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???????????)

??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

[1] The National Flotilla is also called the "Boulogne flotilla" in some sources ( Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "Soignies")

[2] Chandler, David G. The Campaigns of Napoleon . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ( ???? 0-02-523660-1 ), p323

[3] "Medal, 1804" . National Maritime Museum. ????? ?? ????? ?? February 1, 2009 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[4] Western Heights ? Heritage factsheet ? White Cliffs Country ???? ?????? 2009-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]