???? ?????

??????? ????
?????	????
??? ???????	John Barber (en)
????? ????????	1791

?????? ??????? ^[1] ?? ?????????? ^[1] ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? . ^[2]^[3]^[4] ?? ?????? ???? ??????? (???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????). ^[5]

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? ??????? :
A ??????? - B ????? ?????? - C ???? - D ???? ???????? - E ???? ????? ?????? - F ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? C ??? E.

????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????:

?????? C-A ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ???????? D ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1000 ???? ???????? ???? ?????.
?????? E ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? (??? ???? ???? ??????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???.
?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????:

???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (static starter ?? SFC ?? load commutated inverter) ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? (starting steam turbine).
?????? ???? ????? ( ??????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ( ?????? ) ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ≪ ???? ????? ?????≫ (Lifting oil pump) ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? 165 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 45 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????
?????? ????? ^[??????????].
?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? .
?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (mark4 ?mark5 ?mark6) ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ^[
????
] ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????.
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????

???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? (?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????). ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 15 ? 25% ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ????? ????), ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (????????? ?? ????? ????????).

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? (2008). ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????: ??? ????? ???????? . ?. 484. ISBN : 978-9953-63-541-5 . OCLC : 405515532 . OL : 50197876M . QID : Q112315598 .
^ SATOSHI HADA? ??????. "Test Results of the World's First 1,600C J-series Gas Turbine" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-15 .
^ Kellner? Tomas (17 ????? 2016). "Here's Why The Latest Guinness World Record Will Keep France Lit Up Long After Soccer Fans Leave" (Press release). ????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-21 . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Dick? Erik (2015). "Thrust Gas Turbines". Fundamentals of Turbomachines . Dordrecht: Springer. ?. 109.
^ Introduction to Engineering Thermodynamics , Richard E. Sonntag, Claus Borrgnakke 2007. Retrieved 2013-03-13. ???? ?????? 2017-07-07 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ?????

[:0-1] ? ^? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? (2008). ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????: ??? ????? ???????? . ?. 484. ISBN : 978-9953-63-541-5 . OCLC : 405515532 . OL : 50197876M . QID : Q112315598 .

[2] SATOSHI HADA? ??????. "Test Results of the World's First 1,600C J-series Gas Turbine" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-15 .

[3] Kellner? Tomas (17 ????? 2016). "Here's Why The Latest Guinness World Record Will Keep France Lit Up Long After Soccer Fans Leave" (Press release). ????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-21 . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[4] Dick? Erik (2015). "Thrust Gas Turbines". Fundamentals of Turbomachines . Dordrecht: Springer. ?. 109.

[5] Introduction to Engineering Thermodynamics , Richard E. Sonntag, Claus Borrgnakke 2007. Retrieved 2013-03-13. ???? ?????? 2017-07-07 ?? Wayback Machine

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