????? ???????? ??????? ????

????????	11
??????
4	29 Cu
5	47 Ag
6	79 Au
7	111 Rg

????? ???????? ??????? ??? (IB) ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ( ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? )? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????). ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? 6S ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???.

??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? .

??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? (??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????. ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????.

????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 90 % ??? (????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1933)? ?? 22 ????? (91.6 %) ??? (????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? )? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 90 % ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1965 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? (92.5 %) ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1967? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? 97 % ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? .

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????-???? (80 : 20 ????? ???) ??? ????? ??? ????- ???? ???? (???? 75? ???? 5? ??? 20? ????? ????) ??????-???? ???? (????? ???? ?????? ? ????)? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Wu, Ming-Ling? Tsai, Wei-Jen? Ger, Jiin? Deng, Jou-Fang? Tsay, Shyh-Haw? Yang, Mo-Hsiung. (2001). "Cholestatic Hepatitis Caused by Acute Gold Potassium Cyanide Poisoning". Clinical Toxicology . ?. 39 ?. 7: 739?743. DOI : 10.1081/CLT-100108516 . PMID : 11778673 .
^ Fluck? E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF) . Pure Appl. Chem. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? . ?. 60 ?. 3: 431?436. DOI : 10.1351/pac198860030431 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-07-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-24 .
^ Wright, I. H.? Vesey, C. J. (1986). "Acute poisoning with gold cyanide". Anaesthesia . ?. 41 ?. 79: 936?939. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12920.x . PMID : 3022615 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???????? ??????? ????

[1] Wu, Ming-Ling? Tsai, Wei-Jen? Ger, Jiin? Deng, Jou-Fang? Tsay, Shyh-Haw? Yang, Mo-Hsiung. (2001). "Cholestatic Hepatitis Caused by Acute Gold Potassium Cyanide Poisoning". Clinical Toxicology . ?. 39 ?. 7: 739?743. DOI : 10.1081/CLT-100108516 . PMID : 11778673 .

[2] Fluck? E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF) . Pure Appl. Chem. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? . ?. 60 ?. 3: 431?436. DOI : 10.1351/pac198860030431 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-07-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-24 .

[3] Wright, I. H.? Vesey, C. J. (1986). "Acute poisoning with gold cyanide". Anaesthesia . ?. 41 ?. 79: 936?939. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12920.x . PMID : 3022615 .

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