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( ??????????? : Omar Nelson Bradley )?
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??????	8 ????? 1981 (88 ???) ; ????? ???????
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	?? ?????? ; 1945 ? 1948
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	?? ?????? ; 7 ?????? 1948 ? 15 ????? 1949
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	?? ?????? ; 19 ????? 1949 ? 15 ????? 1953
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	????? ?????? ?????? ‏ (1973) ; ??????? ?????? ????????? ; ??????? ??? ???????? ‏ ; ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ‏ ; ???? ????????? ; ???? ????? ; ????? ???????????? ?????????? ; ???? ??????? ; ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ‏ ; ??????? ?????? ???????? ‏ ; ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ‏ ; ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ; ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ; ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ; ???? ?????? ??????? ; ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ‏ ; ???? ?????? ?????? ; ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????
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	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (12 ??????? 1893 ? 8 ?????? 1981)? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? .

???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? 1915 ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ≪???? ???? ????? ???????≫. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? . ?? ??? 1941? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 43 ???? ?1.3 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1948? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1949. ?? ??? 1950? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1951 ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1953 (???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ≪??????? ??????≫ 27 ????? ?????)? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1981.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? (1868 - 1908)? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? (1875 ? 1931). ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? 40 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1910? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 17 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? . ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1911. ^[1]^[2]

????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? 164 ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? (??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????). ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1923 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? 877 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1910? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ≪???????≫ ??????? ≪??????≫. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ≪?????? ????? ?????≫ ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[3]

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1914? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1915 ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ≪???? ???? ????? ???????≫. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? 5356. ??? ???? 59 ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1915. ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1917? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1918 ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1942 ???? ???? ?????? ??28 ????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1943 ??? ???? ????? ???????? . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? 1943 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? 12 ?????? ???? ??? 900000 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? 1945. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[4]

?? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 1953 ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ?? 1951 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?? 1981 ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?2 ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Axelrod, p.7 ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Five Stars: Missouri's Most Famous Generals By James Muench page 104
^ "Famous Masons" . MWGLNY. January 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? November 10, 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ The Reader's Companion to Military History .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??????

[Axelrod01a-1] Axelrod, p.7 ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] Five Stars: Missouri's Most Famous Generals By James Muench page 104

[3] "Famous Masons" . MWGLNY. January 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? November 10, 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[Credo_Reference-4] The Reader's Companion to Military History .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????	???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????	?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
???? ???? ???????	???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????