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???????? 3 ?????? 1911  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
???????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1001) في ويكي بيانات
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??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? 1846 ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????.

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??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? .

????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 1911 ?????? ?????? ??????? . [1]

?? ???? 1911 :

علم كاليفورنيا The bear flag is hereby selected and adopted as the state flag of California.... The said bear flag shall consist of a flag of a length equal to one and one-half the width thereof; the upper five-sixths of the width thereof to be a white field, and the lower sixth of the width thereof to be a red stripe; there shall appear in the white field in the upper left-hand corner a single red star, and at the bottom of the white field the words 'California Republic,' and in the center of the white field a California grizzly bear upon a grass plat, in the position of walking toward the left of the said field; said bear shall be dark brown in color and in length, equal to one-third of the length of said flag. علم كاليفورنيا
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?? 1953 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 420 ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? .

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????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? [2] ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? 1836. [3]

???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????. [4] ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? 1911 ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? .

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??? ??? ????? [5] ?????? [5] ????? ????? [6] ??? RGB
  ???? 80002 Safe #FFFFFF (255,255,255)
  ???? 80108 200 #9E1A36 (158,26,54)
  ???? ???? 80153 729C #B08A61 (176,138,97)
  ???? 80192 462C #54472E (84,71,46)
  ???? ??????? 80120 348 #368547 (54,133,71)
  • ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? "CALIFORNIA REPUBLIC".
  • ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
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  • ???? ???? ???? ???????.

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??? ?????? ??????? ?? 1836.

?? 1836 ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. [7]

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???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 1861 ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. [8] ???????? ???????????? ?????????

???? ???????? ???? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? 1861. ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? [9] ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????,.??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? .

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  1. ^ The Statutes of California and Amendments to the Codes passed at the Thirty-Ninth Session of the Legislature 1911, Chapter 9, p. 6
  2. ^ "California State Library - History and Culture" . California State Library. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-12-03 .
  3. ^ Flags over California, A History and Guide (PDF) ? Sacramento: State of California, Military Department? 2002? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-02-23
  4. ^ "Monarch Bear Institute" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-16 .
  5. ^ ? ? http://www.militarymuseum.org/Flags_Over_Ca.pdf ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 2021-07-21 ?? Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Pantone Color Chart" (PDF) . Pantone. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-01-28 .
  7. ^ Flags over California, A History and Guide (PDF) ? Sacramento: State of California, Military Department? 2002? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-02-23
  8. ^ George Henry Tinkham, California men and events: time 1769-1890, 2nd, revised ed. , Record Publishing Company, 1915. pp.194-195]
  9. ^ "The Biderman Flag" . The California Military Museum. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-01-24 .

?????? ???? [ ??? ]

  • Smilie, Robert A. (1975). The Sonoma Mission, San Francisco Solano de Sonoma: The Founding, Ruin and Restoration of California's 21st Mission . Valley Publishers, Fresno, CA. ISBN : 0-913548-24-3 .

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