| ??? ??????? ?????
??????? ????
???? ?? ??????.
???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????
???????? ????????
.
|
??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ????
???????
.
??? ???????
????
????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????
??? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????:
????
?????
? ?????? ?????
???? ?????
???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??
3 ?????
1962?
???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????
?????????
???????
?????? ??? ??????
?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? (
??????
???????
)? ???
??????
???????
??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
???????
??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????
.
????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? (??? 63-145) ??
25 ?????
1963?
.
[2]
???? ?????? ??????? ???
??????? ????????
:≪
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 1954 ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
≫≪
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????:
≫≪
??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
≫≪
?????? ?????? ?? "?????" ????? ??????.
≫≪
???? ??????? ??? ??????.
≫
[3]
????? ???????? ??? ???????
[
???
]
??? ?????
?????
????????
?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
???????? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????
20 ??????
2008
????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????.
[4]
????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ≪????? ????????≫ ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????
??????
???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪?????? ?? ????≫ ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???
1830?
?????
??????
?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????? ????
???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????
??? ?? ??? ????
.
???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ?????? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
??? ?? ???? ???? ????
?
???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ???
1934?
??? ??? ????? ???
??? ???? ???????
[5]
?????? ≪????? ????????≫ ??? ???? ?????? ?????
???? ?? ?????
???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????
?????
? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????
8 ????
1945?
??
????
? ???? ??????
???? ?????
???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????.
?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????) ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????.
???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 18 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
[6]
??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
?? ????? ??????
1947
???
??? ???? ??????? ??????
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??
1 ??????
1954
?????
??????? ????????? ???????
???? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??
??????? 11 ?????? 1960
????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
[7]
??????? ??????? ?? ???????
[
???
]
-
-
-
-
-
-
??? ??????? (
1962
- ??? ????)
????? ?? ??????? ????????
[
???
]
≪
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 1954 ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
≫
≪
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????:
≫
- ≪
??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
≫
- ≪
?????? ?????? ?? "?????" ????? ??????.
≫
≪
???? ??????? ??? ??????.
≫
[3]
" ?????? 178: ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????:????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????."
??????? ?? ????? ?????? 5 ?????? ??? 7 ?????? 178 ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????
1954
??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? 178 ?? ????????
???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? 178 ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????
???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? 178 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ????????
[
???
]
?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 160 ???? 2 ????? ????? ?? 5 ??? 10 ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????.
??????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ??????? ????????
[
???
]
- ?????
??????
?? ????? ????
??????
???????.
- ?????
??????
???? ???????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????
??????
???? ??? ???? ?????
???? ???????
(
1954
???
1962
).
- ??????
???????
???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? (???? ?? 99% ?? ?????????? ??????).
??????
[
???
]
??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???:
- ???? ????? ????
???????
?????? ??? ????? ????????
????
?????
. ??? ????
????
?????
???????
.
- ?????? ?????
??????
???? ??
????
?????
???? ??????. ???
??????
????? ????? ????.
- ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????. ????
??????
?????? ????? ?????? ?????
???????
?? ????? ?????.
- ????
??????
???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1/8 ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
??????
???.
- ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 1/4 ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 1/5.
????? ???????
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
? ? ?
|
210-16-52
|
0-102-51
|
255-255-255
|
???????? ???????
|
#D21034
|
#006633
|
#FFFFFF
|
? ? ? ?
|
0, 92, 75, 18
|
100, 0, 50, 60
|
0, 0, 0, 0
|
??????
|
186 C
|
356 C
|
White
|
??????????
[
???
]
???? ?????
????????
??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??????????? ?????????
? ??? ??? ?????
????????
???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
?????????
?????? ???????.
???? ??? ?????? ??????:
??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????.
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????
??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???:
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??.
????? ????? ?? ???? ??????:
??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
???????
.
???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????:
??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ???????:
?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????.
?????? ?? ?????:
??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??:
???? ?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
?????? ???????
|
---|
|
---|
??? ???????
| |
---|
??? ???????
| |
---|
????? ????????
| |
---|
????? 16-21
| |
---|
??????
| |
---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---|
??????? ???????
| |
---|
???????? ???????
| |
---|
|
|
---|
| |
1
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????.
2
?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????.
|