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????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪?????≫ ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? . ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ??????? ??????? ???  ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????)? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ?????) ???? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????. [2] [3]

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??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? - ????? ??????- ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??: ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?. ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????≫ ( 1962 ) ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. [4]

??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????  ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1971 ? ????? ???? ???? ????? 14 ? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫. [5]

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????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????: [6]

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??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ?? ??? 1973 . ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? (?? ??? ???? ??????) ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????  ??? ?? ≪?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???≫. [7]

??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ≪????? ????? ???? ?????≫ ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ≪??????? ?????? ?????≫ ??? ????? ?? ≪????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????≫. ?????? ???????? ??? ???????: ≪????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???≫. [8]

???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1973 ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ≪??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????≫. ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 1972 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ≪??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????: ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????≫ ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? (???????) ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? . [9] [10]

???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?≪???? ???????≫. ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????????≫ ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 100 ??? ?????? ????? 140,000 ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 10 ???? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 100 ?????≫. [11] [12]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Ecosystems are also considered to be dependent on other ecosystems within the ???? ???? .
  2. ^ Smith? Mick (2014). "Deep Ecology: What is Said and (to be) Done?" . The Trumpeter . ?. 30 ?. 2: 141?156. ISSN : 0832-6193 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-12 .
  3. ^ ? ? John Barry? E. Gene Frankland (2002). International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics . Routledge. ?. 161. ISBN : 9780415202855 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-07.
  4. ^ Sessions? George (2014). "Deep Ecology, New Conservation, and the Anthropocene Worldview" . The Trumpeter . ?. 30 ?. 2: 106?114. ISSN : 0832-6193 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-12 .
  5. ^ Drengson? Alan? Devall? Bill? Schroll? Mark A. (2011). "The Deep Ecology Movement: Origins, Development, and Future Prospects (Toward a Transpersonal Ecosophy)" . International Journal of Transpersonal Studies . ?. 30 ?. 1?2: 101?117. DOI : 10.24972/ijts.2011.30.1-2.101 .
  6. ^ Anderson? Tom? Guyas? Anniina Suominen (2015). "Earth Education, Interbeing, and Deep Ecology". Studies in Art Education . ?. 53 ?. 3: 223?245. DOI : 10.1080/00393541.2012.11518865 . ISSN : 0039-3541 .
  7. ^ Næss? Arne (1989). Ecology, community and lifestyle: outline of an ecosophy . Cambridge University Press. ?. 166. ISBN : 0521344069 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-07.
  8. ^ Fox, Warwick, (1990) Towards a Transpersonal Ecology (Shambhala Books)
  9. ^ Jacob, Merle (1994). "Sustainable development and deep ecology: An analysis of competing traditions". Environmental Management (???????????). 18 (4): 477?488. DOI : 10.1007/BF02400853 . ISSN : 0364-152X .
  10. ^ Fox? Warwick (1995). Toward a transpersonal ecology: developing new foundations for environmentalism . Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ?. 63. ISBN : 0791427757 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-07.
  11. ^ ??????? ??????-????? (1998). Hitler's Priestess : Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism . NY: New York University Press, ( ???? 0-8147-3110-4 )
  12. ^ Botkin, Daniel B. (1990). Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford Univ. Press, NY, NY. ( ???? 0-19-507469-6 ).
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