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????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? 2004? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????.
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? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1993 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2002 ????? ???? 32.7 ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2003 ???? 50 ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2006 ???? 140 ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? 2008 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 410 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ????????
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[9]
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(??? 2001)? ???????? ??????? ??????? (??? 2002)? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? (??? 2004). ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? 2004 ???? 11 ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? 2008 ???? ???? ?????? ????? 33.8 ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????/????? ?????? ?????/???? ??? ???? 6,7 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? 51% ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2008. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 100 ????? ????? ???? 5 ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.
???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 7 ??????? ?????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 4 ??????? ?????.
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[11]
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?? ??? 1949 ??? ???
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???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1954 ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
??????
. ?? 20 ??????/????? ????? ??? 1991 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????
?????
??????? ?? 22 ?????/?????? ??? 1994 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ≪??????? ?? ??? ??????≫ ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[12]
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????
?? 26 ?????/?? ???1943. ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?????
?????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??/????? ??? 1948 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? /???? ??? 1952 ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ??????
. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????????. ??? ?? ??? ????? 97 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1991. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? /?????? 1997? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2006 ????? ????? ?950 ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?200 ????? ?????.??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? 5 ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2008 ????? 2.065 ????? ?????. ???? ????≪?????≫ ?? ???? ??? 2004 ?? ???? ≪???? ?????????≫ ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ≪?????≫. ??? ?????? ??? 2006 ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ≪
????
≫ ??
???
.
[13]
????
[
???
]
????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????
?????
?? 11 ?????/???? ??? 1956. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? 25 ??????/????? ????? ??? 1991. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? 2000. ???? ?? ????/???? ??? 2001 ??????/????? ??? 2002 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??????/ ????? ?????? ??? 2005 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
[14]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
Ambrosio? Thomas
(2005).
Challenging America's Global Preeminence: Russia's Quest for Multipolarity
. Routledge.
ISBN
:
0-7546-4289-5
.
- ^
43rd
????? ????? ????? 2018
.
Putin's speech in English
???? ??????
4 May 2008 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
., 10 February 2007.
- ^
Liquid Courage,
The American
. By Charlie Szrom and Thomas Brugato.
[1]
???? ??????
26 October 2010 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
., 22 February 2008. See also Brugato, Thomas. (2008). Drunk On Oil: Russian Foreign Policy 2000?2007. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, 21(2). Retrieved from:
http://escholarship.org/uc/item/26d7t54f
- ^
Interview
???? ??????
4 May 2008 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
. for Indian Television Channel Doordarshan and Press Trust of India News Agency, 18 January 2007.
- ^
Stand Up to Putin.
by Robert Kagan
?????? ????
15 September 2004
???? ??????
2021-07-03 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"The myth of Putin's success"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2009-01-23.
- ^
In this connection it is worth of mention that Putin's father, an
???????? ??????? ?????? ????????
officer, was nearly killed in Estonia, while on a sabotage mission during
????? ???????? ???????
. The fact may have had some influence on Vladimir Putin's attitudes, as suggested by Lynn Berry in the article "Behind Putin's Estonia Complex" (in
????? ?????
, 25 May 2007).
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2013-01-28.
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-06-06.
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-01-18
. ???? ???? ??????
2020-01-25
.
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-01-18
. ???? ???? ??????
2020-01-25
.
- ^
"???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-03-04.
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-03-04.
- ^
"???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ?????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-06-23.
???????? ???????? ?? ??????
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