????? (??????)

??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????

????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ^[1]

???? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[2]^[3]

???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ≪?? ???????? ???≫? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ^[4]

?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??????≫? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (?? ??? ???) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ≪?????≫ ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ≪ ????? ≫ ?? ≪????≫.

??????? ????? ≪?????≫ ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? "????" . ^[2]

????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? . ^[5] ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ^[6]

????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ^[7]

???? ??? [ ??? ]

?. ?1825 ????? ???????? ?. ?1825 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? 1750

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

^ "????? ???? ????? ???? ???" .
^ ^? ^? The Free Dictionary. "Mistress" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .
^ Love-Lessions. "The Role of a Mistress: Is it as Glamorous as it Seems?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .
^ Fulbright? Dr. Yvonne K. "FOXSexpert: Is Having a Sugar Daddy Kind of Like Being a Prostitute?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .
^ "????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????" . www.islamweb.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-03-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-25 .
^ "??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-27.
^ "???? ?????? - ??????? ???? ?????" . islamqa.info . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-03-13 .

??????? [ ??? ]

???

Cronin? Vincent (1974). Louis and Antoinette . London: HarperCollins Publishers Limited. ISBN : 0-00-211494-1 .
Mitford? Nancy (1954). Madame de Pompadour . London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

"History of a Deeply Complex Word: The Many Meanings of 'Mistress' " . All Things Considered . ??????? ??????? ?????? . 22 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-08-23 .
Sova? Dawn B. (2001) [1993]. The Encyclopedia of Mistresses . London: Robson Books. ISBN : 1-86105-387-8 . OCLC : 46503143 .

????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "????? ???? ????? ???? ???" .

[FreeDictionary-2] ? ^? The Free Dictionary. "Mistress" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .

[3] Love-Lessions. "The Role of a Mistress: Is it as Glamorous as it Seems?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .

[4] Fulbright? Dr. Yvonne K. "FOXSexpert: Is Having a Sugar Daddy Kind of Like Being a Prostitute?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-06 .

[5] "????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????" . www.islamweb.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-03-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-25 .

[6] "??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-27.

[7] "???? ?????? - ??????? ???? ?????" . islamqa.info . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-03-13 .

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