?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ?????? ??????
(???
16 ????? ??????
1328??
/
26 ???
1910
- ????
21 ???? ?????
1390??
/
26 ???
1970?
?????
) ????? ???? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ????????
? ??? ????
???? ?????
.
?????
[
???
]
????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? TORRES ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????
[1]
?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
??????
. ??? ????? ???????
?????
?????? ????? ??????? ???
????? ??????? ???????
. ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???
1925
????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???
???????
? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??
????????
? ????? ?? ?????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????
??????. ?? ???
1930
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
?????
???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
1931
??? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???
1932
. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
???????
? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????
1934
? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
??????
[
???
]
??? ??????
??????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??
???????
? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???
1909
???
1927
??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???
1936
? ???
??? ??????? ??????
??
18 ??????
1936
. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??
??????
?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???
1938
. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????
?????
??? ???? ???? ???????
????????
?????? ???
1944
. ???????
???? ??????
???
1947
?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1947 ??? ??? 1952 ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
??? ?????? ???????
????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1953 ??? ???
???? ??????
??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???
1954
????? ?? ???
???? ??????
????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??
31 ??????
1956
?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????
????????
?????? ??????? ???
1960
????? ?????? ??? ???
1963
????? ???? ??
???????? ???????
. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??
??? ?????????
????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????.
?????? ??????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ??? ≪?????? ???????≫ ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????
??
????? ??????? ?????????
? ?????? ?? ??? 1936 ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ≪??????? ??????≫ ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????
??????? ???????
?? ?????
???? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
[2]
≪???????? ??????≫ ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??
????? ????????
? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????
???? ???????
?≪?????? ???? ???????≫. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ≪??????? ??????? ???????? ???????≫ ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪?????? ???????≫? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????
??? ????? ??? ????
???????
(???? ??????
??????
...) ???? ?????
??????? ????????
???? ????? ????????????.
????? ??????
[
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]
??? 18 ?????? 2004 ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????
??? ???????
?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????
???? ??????
???
9 ?????
2005
????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????.
?????
[
???
]
