?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
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?? ??? ????? ?????? ???
?????
?????? ????? ????
?????
????
??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? 263 ????????? ??????.
???? ?? ??????
???? ?????
??? ?????
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??? ??????
???? ?????
? ??????
?????
. ???
???? ?????
???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??
??????? ???????
?
[2]
?????
????????
?
???????? ??????????? ???????
. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??
????????
????????
???????
. ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? 55% ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? 40.7% ???????? ?? ?? ???????
????????
.
[3]
???? ?????? ????? 114,000 ????? ??????? ??? 72 ???? ???? 55 ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??
???? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 70,000 ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? 100,000 ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??
??????
??? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ???????? ?????????
?????????? ????????
?????????
.
??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????:
| ???????? ???????? ???????
|
| ?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
?????? ??????
|
| ????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
14.8
(58.6)
|
15.7
(60.3)
|
17.7
(63.9)
|
20.1
(68.2)
|
23.2
(73.8)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
27.8
(82.0)
|
28.5
(83.3)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
25.2
(77.4)
|
21.1
(70.0)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
| ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
12.9
(55.2)
|
14.0
(57.2)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
17.4
(63.3)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
25.4
(77.7)
|
26.2
(79.2)
|
24.9
(76.8)
|
23.2
(73.8)
|
19.0
(66.2)
|
15.2
(59.4)
|
19.8
(67.6)
|
| ????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
11.5
(52.7)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
15.0
(59.0)
|
18.3
(64.9)
|
21.3
(70.3)
|
23.3
(73.9)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
23.0
(73.4)
|
21.0
(69.8)
|
17.2
(63.0)
|
13.6
(56.5)
|
17.6
(63.7)
|
| ??????
?? (???)
|
156.0
(6.14)
|
143.0
(5.63)
|
135.2
(5.32)
|
87.1
(3.43)
|
41.6
(1.64)
|
0.4
(0.02)
|
0.3
(0.01)
|
0.4
(0.02)
|
2.3
(0.09)
|
46.8
(1.84)
|
65.0
(2.56)
|
128.7
(5.07)
|
806.8
(31.76)
|
| ????? ???? ???? ???????
(≥ 0.1 mm)
|
12
|
11
|
11
|
7
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
5
|
10
|
66
|
| ??????: worldweatheronline
[4]
|
?????
[
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]
?????? (?????) ????????
?????
?? ?? ??:
?????
[
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]
- ???? ??????
(1940 - 1987) ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.
???????
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]
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