?????

????? ^[1] (??????? ???????: ??????, ??????? ????????? : Tarqan, ?????????? : Darqan, ????????? : ?????? ???????? : ?????), ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? . ^[2]

??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ≪???? ???? ????? ??? ???????≫, ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ≪tarxan ? tegin (????) ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? tarxat ? tegit? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????≫. ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? darqat (????? ?????-at). ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????)? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? . ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 916-1125? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??? ????? ≫ ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????.

?? ?????????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1206. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? . ??? ????? ??? (1234-1282) ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (1271-1304) ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? . ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? (????? 1370-1399) ????? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????- ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1513. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1635? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1665? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????.

??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? .

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.
??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????.
??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? .
??????? ????? ? ???? ????? .

?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ≪ Age of Empires II: The Conquerors ≫: ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
??????? ?? ≪???? ???????≫ ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
???????: ????????? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb ? ??? ????? 1973.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?. 46? QID : Q117357294
^ Andras; Andras, Rona-Tas (1999-03). Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History (???????????). Central European University Press. ISBN : 978-963-9116-48-1 . Archived from the original on 12 ?????? 2015. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( help )
^ Etymology of Xiongnu names by the late H.W. Bailey (???????????). 1985. Archived from the original on 2020-05-28.

[1] ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?. 46? QID : Q117357294

[2] Andras; Andras, Rona-Tas (1999-03). Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History (???????????). Central European University Press. ISBN : 978-963-9116-48-1 . Archived from the original on 12 ?????? 2015. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( help )

[3] Etymology of Xiongnu names by the late H.W. Bailey (???????????). 1985. Archived from the original on 2020-05-28.

[1]

[2]

[3]