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?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ^[1] ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? .

??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ ?≪?? ???????≫ ?? ??? 1996? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ^[2] ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ( ???????? ) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? (??? ????? ????? )? ?? ??? ???? (??? ??????? )? ?? ?? ???? (??? ?? ??????? ). ^[3] ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ^[4]

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?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? (??????? ?? ????) ?? ???? ????? (??????? ?? ???????) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[5] ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? 89.60% ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? 5.5% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ? 3.7% ?? ?? ?????? ? 1.2% ?? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[6] ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? 53.5% ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 25.3% ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ????? ???? 50000 ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 75% ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[7]

???? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????????. ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????. ^[8]^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????.

???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????.

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Pantilat? Steve (?????? 2006). "What is a Hospitalist?" . The Hospitalist . The Society of Hospital Medicine. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-01 .
^ Wachter R? Goldman L (1996). "The emerging role of "hospitalists" in the American health care system". N Engl J Med . ?. 335 ?. 7: 514?7. DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199608153350713 . PMID : 8672160 .
^ In 2009 The Society of Hospital Medicine Updated its definition of hospitalist and hospital medicine , hospitalmedicine.org ???? ?????? 3 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Wachter RM? Bell D (2012). "Renaissance of hospital generalists". BMJ . ?. 344: e652. DOI : 10.1136/bmj.e652 . PMID : 22331278 .
^ New Kinds of Primary Care , O The Oprah Magazine March 2009 ???? ?????? 27 ?????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "2012 Hospital Medicine Survey | Society of Hospital Medicine" . Hospitalmedicine.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-10-28 .
^ Wachter? Robert M.? Goldman? Lee (10 ????? 2016). "Zero to 50,000 ? The 20th Anniversary of the Hospitalist" . New England Journal of Medicine . ?. 375: 1009?11. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMp1607958 . ISSN : 0028-4793 . PMID : 27508924 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ Jewish General Hospital? St. Mary's Hospital? McGill University Health Center? McGill University: Department of Family Medicine. Enhanced Skills Program in Hospital Medicine (PDF) . McGill University: Department of Family Medicine. ?. 1?9. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-04-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-17 .
^ "Hospital Medicine" . McGill Universi Department of Family Medicine . Montreal: McGill University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-17 .

????? ??

[1] Pantilat? Steve (?????? 2006). "What is a Hospitalist?" . The Hospitalist . The Society of Hospital Medicine. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-01 .

[2] Wachter R? Goldman L (1996). "The emerging role of "hospitalists" in the American health care system". N Engl J Med . ?. 335 ?. 7: 514?7. DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199608153350713 . PMID : 8672160 .

[3] In 2009 The Society of Hospital Medicine Updated its definition of hospitalist and hospital medicine , hospitalmedicine.org ???? ?????? 3 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[pmid22331278-4] Wachter RM? Bell D (2012). "Renaissance of hospital generalists". BMJ . ?. 344: e652. DOI : 10.1136/bmj.e652 . PMID : 22331278 .

[5] New Kinds of Primary Care , O The Oprah Magazine March 2009 ???? ?????? 27 ?????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "2012 Hospital Medicine Survey | Society of Hospital Medicine" . Hospitalmedicine.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-10-28 .

[7] Wachter? Robert M.? Goldman? Lee (10 ????? 2016). "Zero to 50,000 ? The 20th Anniversary of the Hospitalist" . New England Journal of Medicine . ?. 375: 1009?11. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMp1607958 . ISSN : 0028-4793 . PMID : 27508924 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[8] Jewish General Hospital? St. Mary's Hospital? McGill University Health Center? McGill University: Department of Family Medicine. Enhanced Skills Program in Hospital Medicine (PDF) . McGill University: Department of Family Medicine. ?. 1?9. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-04-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-17 .

[9] "Hospital Medicine" . McGill Universi Department of Family Medicine . Montreal: McGill University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-17 .

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