???? ??????? (???????? ???????)

??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? . ^[1] ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1935? ^[2] ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[3]

??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2019 ?? ???? 1,382 ?????. ^[4] ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? 2019 ??? 1,059 ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? 5% ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? 2019. ^[5]

????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????). ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2022? 147,000 ?????. ^[6]

???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? 94% ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ^[7] ??? ?? ???? ??? 6.6 ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? 28% ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ^[8]^[9] ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? 1983 ? 2009 ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????. ^[10] ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2034? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 2065. ^[11] ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 76% ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 2035? ???? ?????? 92% ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 2065.

??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???.

???????? ????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ???? 2011 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???: ???? 54 ????? ???? ?? ??? 2010? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 44 ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?10 ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 157 ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? 2011? 56 ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? 158 ????? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2010? 781.1 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 712.5 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 68.6 ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2010? 2.6 ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ???????? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2035? ??? 37%? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? 2036. ^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Social Security Administration, Social Insurance Programs , retrieved 1 November 2016. ???? ?????? 2022-04-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Social Security Act of 1935 "Legislative History 1935 Social Security Act" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 .
^ [42 USC 7] "US Code ? Title 42 ? The Public Health and Welfare" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 .
^ "Social Security Monthly Statistical Snapshot, August 2022 (5.A)" (PDF) . Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis (???????????). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-15.
^ "THE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE AND FEDERAL DISABILITY INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS" (PDF) . ssa.gov . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2022-09-01.
^ United States Social Security Administration. "Contribution and Benefit Base" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.
^ "Social Security: Who Is Covered Under the Program?" . Congressional Research Service. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-02.
^ "42 USC 401, Trust Funds" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 . four
^ Morton? William R.? Liou? Wayne (12 ?????? 2017). Social Security: The Trust Funds (PDF) . Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-16 .
^ The 2012 Long-Term Projections for Social Security , Congressional Budget Office , October 2012 ???? ?????? 2022-09-01 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? "THE 2020 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE AND FEDERAL DISABILITY INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS" (PDF) . ssa.gov . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-25.

???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] Social Security Administration, Social Insurance Programs , retrieved 1 November 2016. ???? ?????? 2022-04-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Social_Security_Act_of_1935-2] Social Security Act of 1935 "Legislative History 1935 Social Security Act" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 .

[42_USC-3] [42 USC 7] "US Code ? Title 42 ? The Public Health and Welfare" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 .

[4] "Social Security Monthly Statistical Snapshot, August 2022 (5.A)" (PDF) . Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis (???????????). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-15.

[2022Report-5] "THE 2022 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE AND FEDERAL DISABILITY INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS" (PDF) . ssa.gov . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2022-09-01.

[United_States_Social_Security_Administration-6] United States Social Security Administration. "Contribution and Benefit Base" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.

[7] "Social Security: Who Is Covered Under the Program?" . Congressional Research Service. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-02.

[42_USC_401-8] "42 USC 401, Trust Funds" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-11-08 . four

[9] Morton? William R.? Liou? Wayne (12 ?????? 2017). Social Security: The Trust Funds (PDF) . Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-16 .

[ReferenceC-10] The 2012 Long-Term Projections for Social Security , Congressional Budget Office , October 2012 ???? ?????? 2022-09-01 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2020Report-11] ? ^? "THE 2020 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE AND FEDERAL DISABILITY INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS" (PDF) . ssa.gov . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-25.

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