?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ????
| ??? ??????
| |
|---|
| ??????? ????????
| |
|---|
| ?????
| |
|---|
| ???????
| |
|---|
??????? ????????
| ????? ????????
| |
|---|
??????? ????
| ????? ??????????
|
????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????
|
|---|
| ??????????
| |
|---|
?????
-
????? ?????
-
????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ????? ???????
?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????
???? ?????
?? ?????
????
? ?????
?????
? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? (1195? - 592??) ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??
???? ????
.
[1]
???? ???? ????? ?? ????.
??????
[
???
]
??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??
??????? ????????
????? ?????? ??????? ??
?????? ??????
?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????
?????? ????????
.
????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?????
??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? 589?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 592??. ?????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ??? 593?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? 1137?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? (
???? ????
) ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 592?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 593?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.
?????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
????????? ??????
??
????? ????????
.
??? ???? ?????.
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????
????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1898? ?? ??? ??????? ????????
??? ?????? ??????
? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? 475 ?? ????????? 238 ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
[2]
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? 65 ?? * 80 ??. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??
??? 2000
? ??? ?????
????
?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
??? ????? ?????? (?????? ????????) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????
??? ?????? ????????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1940?? ???????
????? ???????
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? 1937?.
???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???
??????? ???????
? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.
???????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????
?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ≪????≫ ?? ????? ?????? 1914?? ???: ≪
???? ??
≫? ?≪
???? ??
≫ ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ≪??????≫ ??≪???????≫? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ≪
?????
≫ ????? ??? ????????? ??? ≪
???????
≫ ???? ??????? ??? ≪????≫ ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??≪
???? ??
≫ ???? ???? ?????? ?? ≪
????
≫ ???? ?????? ??? ≪????≫ ???? ??? ???? ??????.
[3]
????
[
???
]
- ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ≪
???? ????
≫ ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? (????) ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????: ≪?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????: ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????≫.
[4]
???? ???
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
