?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ??????
??
????????
(
Pseudois nayaur
) ?? ????? ??
????????
? ????? ?????? ??
???? ??????????
????????. ???
????? ??????
?? ???
????? ??????
(
Pseudois
)
.
[4]
???? ??
?????
?????? ??????
(
??
?????
????????
???????
??????
???????? ????????
)
????????
?????? ????????
.
[5]
???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 15 ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ? 30000 ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (岩羊)
????????????
? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
????????
? ?? ?? ??? ??
????????
?????????
? ???? ???? ???
?????
[??????????]
? ????
??????????
??? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????
.
[6]
??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????
???? ????
????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ??? 1973. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
The Snow Leopard
(????
??? ??????
). ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ??????
.
???
[
???
]
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 115 ??? 165 ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 10 ??? 20 ??. ????? ??? ?????? ?? 69 ??? 91 ??. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 35 ??? 75 ??. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????
???? ?????
???? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? 80 ??. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 20 ??.
[7]
[8]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2
(???????????), 9 Dec 2022,
QID
:
Q115962546
- ^
?
?
?
Don E. Wilson
; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005).
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
(???????????) (3rd ed.). Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
ISBN
:
978-0-8018-8221-0
.
LCCN
:
2005001870
.
OCLC
:
57557352
.
OL
:
3392515M
.
QID
:
Q1538807
.
- ^
?
?
?
Andrew T. Smith; Yan Xie; Darrin P. Lunde;
Don E. Wilson
; W. Christopher Wozencraft; Robert S. Hoffmann; Wang Sung; John R. MacKinnon (2008), Andrew T. Smith; Yan Xie (eds.),
A Guide to the Mammals of China.
(???????????), Illustrator: Federico Gemma, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
, p. 480,
QID
:
Q19604469
- ^
"Explore the Database"
.
www.mammaldiversity.org
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-03-07
. ???? ???? ??????
2021-08-28
.
- ^
Harris, R.B. (2014).
"
Pseudois nayaur
"
.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
.
2014
: e.
T61513537A64313015.
doi
:
10.2305/IUCN.
UK.2014-3.
RLTS.
T61513537A64313015.en
.
Retrieved
19 November
2021
.
???? ??????
2022-12-07 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Lydekker, R. (1900).
- ^
Bharal, Himalayan blue sheep
???? ??????
2015-04-06 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
..
- ^
Smith, A. T., Xie, Y. (eds.) (2008)
A Guide to the Mammals of China
.
???? ??????
2021-08-12 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
??? ??? ?? ????:Wikidata2 ??? ????? 69: assign to undeclared variable 'isvalid'.
