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????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ≪?????≫ (????? ????? ??????) ?????? ≪??????≫ (????? ??? ???????) ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.
[23]
[24]
???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????
[25]
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (???? ?????). ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
[26]
????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????.
? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
[27]
????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? (??? ???? ????? ????) ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.
[28]
???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????.
[29]
[30]
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????: ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[31]
[32]
[33]
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.
?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????.
??????? ???????? ????????
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?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? (????????) ?????? ?? ???????
??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? (????? ???? ???????????).
[34]
??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? (?????) ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? (?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????) ?? ????
???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (?????) ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????.
[35]
????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????.
[36]
?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? .
??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
[37]
?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.
[38]
????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (??? ?????? - ?????).
[39]
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
??????? ????????
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??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? .
[40]
?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 200 ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
[41]
?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 4 ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? (????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????). ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? (??? ????????????) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
[42]
?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????).
?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???.
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??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????.
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???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (?????) ?????? ????? (?????)
???? ????? ?????? ???? ???: ?????? ????? ?? ?????? (??? ???? ??????: ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????) ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????.
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????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
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????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? 10 ??.
????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? - ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
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?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 10,000 ? 200,000 ???
[50]
????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? 2.6 ????? ??? (?????? ????????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
[51]
[52]
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? (???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????) ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????.
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[53]
?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? (????? ?? ?????) ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????.
[53]
??? ???????
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]
??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????.
?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.
???? ????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
Wilkinson? Bruce H.? McElroy? Brandon J.? Kesler? Stephen E.? Peters? Shanan E.? Rothman? Edward D. (2008).
"Global geologic maps are tectonic speedometers?Rates of rock cycling from area-age frequencies"
.
Geological Society of America Bulletin
. ?. 121: 760?779.
DOI
:
10.1130/B26457.1
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-05-18.
- ^
Buchner|Buchner & Grapes (2011)]], p. 24
- ^
?
?
Dott|Dott (1964)]]
- ^
?
?
Blatt|Blatt
et al.
(1980)]], p. 782
- ^
?
?
?
Prothero|Prothero & Schwab (2004)]]
- ^
?
?
Boggs2006|Boggs (2006)]]
- ^
Stow|Stow (2005)]]
- ^
?
?
Levin (1987)
, p. 57
- ^
Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)
, pp. 145?146
- ^
Boggs (1987)
, p. 105
- ^
Tarbuck|Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)]], pp. 156?157
- ^
Levin|Levin (1987)]], p. 58
- ^
Boggs (1987)
, pp. 112?115
- ^
Blatt
et al.
(1980)
, pp. 55?58
- ^
Levin (1987)
, p. 60
- ^
Blatt
et al.
(1980)
, pp. 75?80
- ^
Folk|Folk (1965)]], p. 62
- ^
For an overview of major minerals in siliciclastic rocks and their relative stabilities, see Folk|Folk (1965)]], pp. 62?64.
- ^
Stanley|Stanley (1999)]], pp. 60?61
- ^
Levin|Levin (1987)]], p. 92
- ^
Stanley|Stanley (1999)]], p. 61
- ^
Levin|Levin (1987)]], pp. 92?93
- ^
Tarbuck|Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)]], pp. 160?161
- ^
Press|Press
et al.
(2003)]], p. 171
- ^
Boggs1987|Boggs (1987)]], p. 138
- ^
For descriptions of cross-bedding, see Blatt|Blatt
et al.
(1980)]], p. 128, pp. 135?136; Press|Press
et al.
(2003)]], pp. 171?172.
- ^
Blatt|Blatt
et al.
(1980)]], pp. 133?135
- ^
For an explanation about graded bedding, see
Boggs (1987)
, pp. 143?144;
Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)
, p. 161;
Press
et al.
(2003)
, p. 172.
- ^
Collinson
et al.
(2006)
, pp. 46?52
- ^
Blatt
et al.
(1980)
, pp. 155?157
- ^
Tarbuck|Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)]], p. 162
- ^
Levin|Levin (1987)]], p. 62
- ^
Blatt|Blatt
et al.
(1980)]], pp. 136?154
- ^
For a short description of trace fossils, see Stanley|Stanley (1999)]], p. 62; Levin|Levin (1987)]], pp. 93?95; and Collinson|Collinson et al. (2006)]], pp. 216?232.
- ^
Collinson|Collinson
et al.
(2006)]], p. 215
- ^
For concretions, see Collinson|Collinson
et al.
(2006)]], pp. 206?215.
- ^
Collinson|Collinson
et al.
(2006)]], pp. 183?185
- ^
Collinson
et al.
(2006)
, pp. 193?194
- ^
Collinson|Collinson
et al.
(2006)]], pp. 202?203
- ^
For an overview of different sedimentary environments, see
Press
et al.
(2003)
or
Einsele (2000)
, part II.
- ^
For a definition of shallow marine environments, see
Levin (2003)
, p. 63.
- ^
Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)
, pp. 452?453
- ^
For an overview of continental environments, see
Levin (2003)
, pp. 67?68.
- ^
Baker, Victor R.? Nummedal, Dag? ???????? (1978).
The Channeled Scabland: A Guide to the Geomorphology of the Columbia Basin, Washington
. Washington, D.C.: Planetary Geology Program, Office of Space Science, National Aeoronautics and Space Administration. ?. 173?177.
ISBN
:
0-88192-590-X
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-08-18.
- ^
Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)
, pp. 158?160
- ^
Reading (1996)
, pp. 19?20
- ^
Reading (1996)
, pp. 20?21
- ^
For an overview over facies shifts and the relations in the sedimentary rock record by which they can be recognized, see
Reading (1996)
, pp. 22?33.
- ^
For an overview of sedimentary basin types, see
Press
et al.
(2003)
, pp. 187?189;
Einsele (2000)
, pp. 3?9.
- ^
For a short explanation of Milankovitch cycles, see
Tarbuck & Lutgens (1999)
, pp. 322?323;
Reading (1996)
, pp. 14?15.
- ^
Stanley|Stanley (1999)]], p. 536
- ^
Andersen|Andersen & Borns (1994)]], pp. 29?32
- ^
?
?
Reading (1996)
, p. 17