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????? ??????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

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????? ??????? ?? ??????????? videojournalism ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

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

?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???. [3] ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1994? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ??? 2001? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????. [4] ???? ????? 2005? ?? ????? 600 ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. [5] ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????. [6] ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? 12 ???? ?????. [7]

????? ????? ??????? (??????? ???????) ???????? ???????? ≪????≫ ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? 100 ???? ???? ??? ???? 2007. [8]

??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? (GWN) ????? ????? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???.

??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????) ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????.

??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (EFP) ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? ????? 12 ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2011 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? (NLE) ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. [9]

???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. [10]

???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? Beamups [11] ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

????????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? "VJ". ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????:

  • ???? ????? ???? [12]
  • ???? ????? ?????? ?? "OMB" [13]
  • ???? ??????? ???????? ?? "MMJ" [14]
  • ???? ????? ????? [15]
  • ?????? ?????? ?? "SoJo" [16]
  • ???? ???? ?? ??? 2010 [17]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Roman Mischel: Definition, Geschichte und Gegenwart , onlinejournalismus.de, 9. Februar 2005 (21. November 2006) ???? ?????? 2013-06-17 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Michael Rosenblum: Vom Zen des Videojournalismus , in: Andre Zalbertus/ Rosenblum, Michael: Videojournalismus . Uni Edition, 2003, ISBN 3-937151-10-9 , S. 17-75
  3. ^ "Station History" . TV channel. 8 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-05-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-05-02 .
  4. ^ Andre Zalbertus: Vom Abenteuer einer Revolution in Deutschland , in: Andre Zalbertus/ Rosenblum, Michael: Videojournalismus . Uni Edition, 2003, ISBN 3-937151-10-9 , S. 11-15
  5. ^ "BBC hosts European video journalism conference" . ?? ?? ?? . 1 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-02-08 .
  6. ^ "Video Journalists: More Crews, More Coverage, More Ratings" . TVB, Television Broadcast. 18 ?????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-11-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-06 .
  7. ^ "New York Times video" . The New York Times. 28 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-02-28 .
  8. ^ "In the frame for video journalism" . Press Gazette. 23 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-09-12 .
  9. ^ "Democratizing TV: The BBC" . TVSpy. 17 ?????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-20 .
  10. ^ " 'Video journalists' Inevitable revolution or way to cut TV jobs?" . Online Journalism Review. 8 ?????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-01-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-02-08 .
  11. ^ HugeDomains.com - Beamups.com is for sale (Beamups) ???? ?????? 2012-01-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  12. ^ David Dunkley Gyimah ???? ?????? 2019-03-25 ?? Wayback Machine
  13. ^ “One Man Band” Video Journalist Model Proliferates ???? ?????? 2008-09-25 ?? Wayback Machine
  14. ^ News Director Gives Backpack Journalism a Try ???? ?????? 2013-10-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  15. ^ New technology gives birth to 'backpack journalist' ???? ?????? 2012-09-13 ?? Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Meet Kevin Sites, conflict, war correspondent & solo journalist ???? ?????? 2008-12-27 ?? Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Kobreguide Video Journalist of the Year ???? ?????? 2017-02-21 ?? Wayback Machine
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