?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ???? ??????
? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
???? ??????
.
??????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ???? ??
?????
??? 1911? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???
????
?????? ??????? ??
????? ?????? ??????????
???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.
??? ????
????
?????
???? ??? ???? ????? ?????
???????
????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??
??? ???????
?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????
???? ??????
?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
?????? ?????? ????????
.
????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
???? ?????? ??????
? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???
?? ???
??? ?????
? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 22 ????? ?????/ ?????? 1936? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????
???? 14 ????
? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? BBC ????????.
?? ??????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ??????
????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1936 ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????
????? ????
??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (??????) ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????
????????
???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? (??????) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????
???????
????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???
????? ????
?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
?????
???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???
???????
????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
??? ?????? ?? ????? (400) ????? ????? ????? ?????
???? ??????
?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????
???? ???????
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? (400) ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
???? ???????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? (?????? ???? ???????).
[1]
?????
[
???
]
???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? 14 ???? 1958
??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??
?????? 14 ???? ???????
???? ????
???????? ????????
?
?????? ????????? ????????
??
14 ?????
1958
.
[2]
??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ??????
??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ???????
??
????????
.
[3]
[4]
???? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]