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??? ????? ??? 2012? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 157,747 ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 6.9. ??? ???? ?????? 22,713 ???? ?? ???????? ???? 20,907 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1.86 ???? ??? ??????? ????.

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^ "???? ????? ??????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-17 .
^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
^ McColl? R. W. (2014). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1 . Infobase Publishing. ?. 543. ISBN : 9780816072293 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-12.
^ "Libya profile" . 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-05-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-23 .
^ Otman? Waniss? Karlberg? Erling (2007). The Libyan Economy: Economic Diversification and International Repositioning . Springer Science & Business Media. ?. 1?3. ISBN : 9783540464631 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-11.

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??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ????? ??????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-17 .

[wikidata-706208b3024200fd0a39ad499808dd0d98d74065-2] MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005

[geo-3] McColl? R. W. (2014). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1 . Infobase Publishing. ?. 543. ISBN : 9780816072293 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-12.

[cia-4] "Libya profile" . 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-05-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-23 .

[5] Otman? Waniss? Karlberg? Erling (2007). The Libyan Economy: Economic Diversification and International Repositioning . Springer Science & Business Media. ?. 1?3. ISBN : 9783540464631 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-11.

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