???? ??? ?????

?????? ??? ??????? ( ??????????? : Nonprofit corporation )?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ^[1]? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? .

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? . ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? (articles of incorporation) ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? (IRS).

???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? . ^[2] ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[3]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? (MBNC) ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 501(c)(3) ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ( IRS ) ?????? ????? . ^[4]^[5]

???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? C. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? (MBNC).

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ California Code - Part 2: Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporations [5110. - 6910.
^ Tax Information for Churches and Religious Organizations ???? ?????? 2023-03-10 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Henriques? Diana B. (8 ?????? 2006). "Religion Trumps Regulation As Legal Exemptions Grow". NY Times. ?. A1.
^ "IRS page on Mutual Benefit Corporations" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-05 .
^ "Business Programs :: California Secretary of State" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-10-24.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????

[1] California Code - Part 2: Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporations [5110. - 6910.

[2] Tax Information for Churches and Religious Organizations ???? ?????? 2023-03-10 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] Henriques? Diana B. (8 ?????? 2006). "Religion Trumps Regulation As Legal Exemptions Grow". NY Times. ?. A1.

[4] "IRS page on Mutual Benefit Corporations" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-05 .

[5] "Business Programs :: California Secretary of State" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-10-24.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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???????? ??????	Alternative giving ???? ????? Benefit concert Charity fraud ???? ???? ????? ????? Click-to-donate site Drive Donor intent Earning to give ????? ???? List of charitable foundations ????? ???? ???????? ??????? Master of Nonprofit Organizations Matching funds ??????? Volunteer grant Wall of Kindness Warm-glow giving