한자로

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?????	??????? ?????? ^[1]
???????	3 ????? 1621 ^[1]
????????	1792
?????	???? ??????
????? ????????	???? ????
????? ???????	West-Indisch Huis ^(en)
??? ?????	Tweede Geoctroyeerde West-Indische compagnie ^(en)

???????? ??????????
?????? ????	???? ????? ??????? ?????????
???????	African slave trade ^(en) ? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ?????
????????	???

??? ????????
????????	Willem Usselincx ^(en) Joannes de Laet ^(en) ^[2]

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ( ?????????? : Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie) ??? ???? ??????? (???????? ???? "WIC") ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? . ^[3]^[4]^[5] ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? (1567-1647). ?? 3 ????? 1621 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (????? ????????) ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? . ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ) ??????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? .

???????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ????? ??: Societeit van Suriname (book Karwan Fatah-Black) . ??????: 27 ???? 2020. ??????: 25. ??????: Walburg Pers. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????. ????? ?????: 2019. ??????????: Karwan Fatah-Black.
^ ????? ??: Societeit van Suriname (book Karwan Fatah-Black) . ??????: 20. ??????: 27 ???? 2020. ??????: Walburg Pers. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????. ????? ?????: 2019. ??????????: Karwan Fatah-Black.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-09. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-09. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? cultureelwoordenboek.nl" . cultureelwoordenboek.nl. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-08.

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

???????????? ?????????

???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (1602??1798?)

???????? ??????	???????
?????????	????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
???????	????? ????? ??????
???????	???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
????????	????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
???????? ?????? ??????	??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????

???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? (1621??1792?)

???????? ?? ??????????	?????? ¹ ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ² ?????? ????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????????	????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????
¹ ?????? ????? ?????? ² ?????? ????? ???????

???????? ?????? ???????? (1614??1642?)

????????	??? ???? ?????????

???????? ????? ?????? (1815??1962?)

??? 1825?	????? ????????? ???? ??????
??? 1853?	?????
??? 1872?	?????? ??????
??? 1950?	????? ??????? ?????????
??? 1954?	??????? ????????? ³ ??????? ³
??? 1962?	????? ???????
³ ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? 1975?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 2010.

????? ?????? (1954??????)

????? ?????????	????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ?????? ???????	????? ???? ???? ?????????

? ? ? ????? ?????
??????? ???????	African Company of Merchants ?????? ???????? British American Land Company British East Africa Company Canada Company Company of Merchant Adventurers of London Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands Company of Scotland ???? ????? ??????? Eastern Archipelago Company Eastland Company French Company Greenland Company Guinea Company ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? London and Bristol Company ??????? ???? ?????????? Muscovy Company ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? Providence Island Company Royal African Company Royal British Bank Royal Niger Company Royal West Indian Company ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? Sierra Leone Company Somers Isles Company South Australian Company ???? ????? ??????? Spanish Company Venice Company Virginia Company
?????	Compagnie de l'Occident ???? ????? ????????? Company of One Hundred Associates ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? Senegal Company ???? ????? ??????? ????????
???????	????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? New Guinea Company West African Company
????????	List of Portuguese chartered companies ^{[lista de companhias monopolistas portuguesas]} Cacheu and Cape Verde Company ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? Companhia Geral de Comercio do Grao-Para e Maranhao ^[??????????] Company of Guinea House of India Mozambique Company Niassa Company Companhia Geral de Comercio de Pernambuco e Paraiba ^[??????????]
???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????	Australische Compagnie ^{[compagnie australienne]} Brabantsche Compagnie ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? Imperial Privileged Oriental Company New Netherland Company ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? Compagnie van Verre Compagnie van De Moucheron Veerse Compagnie
??????	???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? Swedish Levant Company ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
????????	Danish African Company ^{[det afrikanske kompagni]} Danish Asia Company ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
?????	Russian-American Company
?????:????? ????? ??????

??? ???????
?????	????? ???????? ?????? (ISNI) ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? (VIAF)
?????	????? ????????? ????????? (GND) ??????? ??????? ??????????? (J9U) ????? ???????? (LCNAF) ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT)
????	?????? ??????? ??????? (IdRef)

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.