?? ?????

?? ????? ( ??????????? : Tug of war )? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? .

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???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 1900 ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? 1904 ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.

?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 1908 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? 1912 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? 1920 ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

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?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.

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?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???

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???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? (????? ?? ????)? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? 10 ?????? ??? ???? ???? 6 ?????? ??? ????

????? [ ??? ]

^ Lynch? Molly. "Dragon boat tug of war is Poland's newest sports craze" . Mashable . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-15 .
^ "Tug-of-War Ends in Muliple Injuries" . Gadsden Times . 14 ????? 1978. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-15 .
^ "Teens recovering after losing fingers during tug-of-war match" . ??????? ??? . 5 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-02-07.

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???? ??????? ?????? ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?? ?????

[1] Lynch? Molly. "Dragon boat tug of war is Poland's newest sports craze" . Mashable . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-15 .

[2] "Tug-of-War Ends in Muliple Injuries" . Gadsden Times . 14 ????? 1978. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-15 .

[3] "Teens recovering after losing fingers during tug-of-war match" . ??????? ??? . 5 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-02-07.

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