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)? ?? ????
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1996
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1 ??????
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1996
? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??
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1996
? ????? 6 ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 12 ????? ??? ????? ???
1997
. ??? ??? ???
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(????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??
?????? ??????
). ???
1 ?????
1999
???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? 24 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? 500 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??
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2007
? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??
1 ?????
2009
. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 4000 ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 70 ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 70 ?????? ??? ??????.
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2006
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[16]
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2011
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[23]
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2013
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[8]
[31]
[32]
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2001
?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????
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[35]
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?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ≪??? ????≫ (Pan Arab Web Awards) ???
2013
??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? 2010 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????
??????? ???????????
?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? 2009 ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??
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[36]
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[38]
[39]
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2014
???? ???? ???? ???? ??
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?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? (Think Tank Index).
[40]
[41]
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[49]
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[52]
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????
[
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2008
? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
???? ?????
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? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????
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[53]
[54]
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[57]
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[59]
[60]
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2014
???? ??????/????? ????? 2015.
[8]
[61]
[62]
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5 ?????
2003
? ???? ???? ???????? ??
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2003
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2003
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2017
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2015 ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1400 ??? ?? 450 ????? ??????? ??? ??????.
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[88]
??? 7 ????? 2004? ????? ?????
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[89]
???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? 2014 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???
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[90]
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2016 ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
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