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( ????????? : Charles le Temeraire )?
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??????	5 ?????? 1477 ; ?????
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???? ?????? ( ????????? : Charles le Temeraire )? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? 10 ?????? 1433 ????? ?? 5 ????? 1477 ???? ???? ????? 44 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1467 ??? ??? 1477. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

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??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1446 ?? ??? ?????.

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? 21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? 1465 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.

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???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? 1465 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? 13 ????? 1465 ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????.

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?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? 1469 ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? Ferrette ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????.

?? ?????? 1470 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? (???? ?????? ???????) ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? . ?? ??? 1472 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??? 1473 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? .

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? . ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? 2 ???? 1476 ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????.

?? 22 ????? 1476 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 30,000 ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? 22 ????? 1476 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 6 ?????? 1476 ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? .

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??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1476 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.

????? 5 ????? 1477 ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.

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??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.