????? ????? ????????

??????? ????
???? ?? ?????	?? ??????? ?????????
?????	????? ????????
??????	????? ????????

???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1945 ??? ????.

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? (??? 1960 ) ????? Obaltan (??? 1961 )? ?? ??? ??? ??? 2010 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? The Admiral: Roaring Currents (??? 2014 )? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????: ???????? (??? 2017 ). ^[5]

??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??? 2003 ) ^[6] ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? (??? 2013 ). ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? (1945 ? 1953) [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ??? 1945 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (1946) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ^[8]

??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 14 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 1950 ?1953. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1953? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[9]^[10]

????? ?????? (1955 ? 1972) [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? 15 ??? 1954 ??? 111 ??? 1959. ^[11]

??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? (1955)? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 10% ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (1956) ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??. ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (1960) ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? (1961) ?????? ??? ??? ??? -?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????- ???? ??? ??????. ^[12]

??????? ???????? (1973 ? 1979) [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ≪?????≫ ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1973? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[13] ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1981? ≪?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????≫. ^[14]

???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ≪????? ???????????≫ ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ^[15] ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1978 ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1975. ^[16]

?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? (?? ≪????? ???????≫) ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 60% ??? ???? 1969 ?1979. ^[17]

?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? (1975) ? ????? ?????? (1977)? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???. ^[16] ????? ???? ???????? ?? ≪????? ??????????≫? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????. ^[18]

??????? (1980 ? 1996) [ ??? ]

?? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1984 ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 1986 ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ^[19]

?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??????? (1981) ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? 1981? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????????? (1986) ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? 1987 ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? . ^[20]

?? ??? 1988? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? 146 ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 16% ????? ??? 1993. ^[21]

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 1992 ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? (?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? )? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[22]

?????? (1997 ? ????? ??????) [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 1997? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ^[22] ???? ≪??????? ??????? ???????≫ ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????) ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[23]

???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[24] ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1967? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 146 ????? ??? 73 (?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????)? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???. ^[25] ?? ?????? 2006? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ^[26] ????? ???? ????? ≪???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 35.9 ????? ????? ??????≫. ^[27] ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? 2017 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[28]

??? ???? ???? (1999) ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ?????)? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[29] ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (2000) ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (2001) ????? ???? (2001) ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (2003) ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (2004) ????? ?? ???. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[30]

???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (2003) ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? 2004? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 2013. ^[31]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity" . UNESCO Institute for Statistics. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-12 .
^ Paquet? Darcy (2012). New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves . Columbia University Press. ?. 1?5. ISBN : 0231850123 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-17. .
^ Messerlin, P.A. and Parc, J. 2017, The Real Impact of Subsidies on the Film Industry (1970s?Present): Lessons from France and Korea, Pacific Affairs 90(1): 51-75.
^ Parc, J. 2017, The Effects of Protection in Cultural Industries: The Case of the Korean Film Policies, The International Journal of Cultural Policy 23(5): 618-633
^ Jin? Min-ji (13 ?????? 2018). "Third 'Detective K' movie tops the local box office" . Korea JoongAng Daily . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ Chee, Alexander (16 Oct 2017). "Park Chan-wook, the Man Who Put Korean Cinema on the Map" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2019-04-01 . Retrieved 2018-03-13 .
^ Nayman? Adam (27 ????? 2017). "Bong Joon-ho Could Be the New Steven Spielberg" . The Ringer . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ "Viva Freedom! (Jayumanse) (1946)" . Korean Film Archive . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ Gwon, Yeong-taek (10 Aug 2013). "韓國戰爭中製作된 映畫의 實體를 마주하다" [Facing the reality of film produced during the Korean War]. Korean Film Archive (????????). Archived from the original on 2014-09-08 . Retrieved 2018-03-13 .
^ Paquet? Darcy (1 ???? 2007). "A Short History of Korean Film" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ Paquet? Darcy. "1945 to 1959" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-13 .
^ McHugh? Kathleen? Abelmann? Nancy? ???????? (2005). South Korean Golden Age Melodrama: Gender, Genre, and National Cinema . Wayne State University Press. ?. 25?38. ISBN : 0814332536 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-23.
^ Gateward? Frances (2012). "Korean Cinema after Liberation: Production, Industry, and Regulatory Trend" . Seoul Searching: Culture and Identity in Contemporary Korean Cinema . SUNY Press. ?. 18. ISBN : 978-0791479339 .
^ Kai Hong, "Korea (South)", International Film Guide 1981 , p.214. quoted in Armes? Roy (1987). "East and Southeast Asia". Third World Film Making and the West . ??????? : University of California Press. ?. 156 . ISBN : 0-520-05690-6 .
^ Taylor-Jones? Kate (2013). Rising Sun, Divided Land: Japanese and South Korean Filmmakers . Columbia University Press. ?. 28. ISBN : 978-0231165853 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-29.
^ ^? ^? Paquet? Darcy. "1970s" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-15 .
^ Min, p.51-52.
^ Kim? Molly Hyo (2016). "Film Censorship Policy During Park Chung Hee's Military Regime (1960-1979) and Hostess Films" (PDF) . IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies . ?. 1 ?. 2: 33?46. DOI : 10.22492/ijcs.1.2.03 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-07-28 – ??? wp-content.
^ Rousse-Marquet? Jennifer (10 ????? 2013). "The Unique Story of the South Korean Film Industry" . French National Audiovisual Institute (INA) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ Hartzell? Adam (???? 2005). "A Review of Im Kwon-Taek: The Making of a Korean National Cinema" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-15 .
^ Rousse-Marquet? Jennifer (10 ????? 2013). "The Unique Story of the South Korean Film Industry" . French National Audiovisual Institute (INA) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .
^ ^? ^? Chua? Beng Huat? Iwabuchi? Koichi? ???????? (2008). East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave . Hong Kong University Press. ?. 16?22. ISBN : 978-9622098923 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-19.
^ Paquet? Darcy (2012). New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves . Columbia University Press. ?. 1?5. ISBN : 978-0231850124 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-27. .
^ Jameson? Sam (19 ????? 1989). "U.S. Films Troubled by New Sabotage in South Korea Theater" . Los Angeles Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31.
^ "Movie Industry Heading for Crisis" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-01.
^ Brown? James (9 ?????? 2007). "Screen quotas raise tricky issues" . Variety . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28.
^ "Korean movie workers stage mass rally to protest quota cut" . Korea Is One. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-02-11 .
^ Parc? Jimmyn (2016). "The effects of protection in cultural industries: the case of the Korean film policies". International Journal of Cultural Policy . ?. 23 ?. 5: 618?633. DOI : 10.1080/10286632.2015.1116526 . S2CID : 156797642 . ; Messerlin? P.? Parc? J. (2017). "The Real Impact of Subsidies on the Film Industry (1970s-present): Lessons from France and Korea". Pacific Affairs . ?. 90 ?. 1: 51?75. DOI : 10.5509/201790151 .
^ Artz? Lee? Kamalipour? Yahya R.? ???????? (2007). The Media Globe: Trends in International Mass Media . New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. ?. 41. ISBN : 978-0742540934 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-29.
^ Rosenberg? Scott (1 ?????? 2004). "Thinking Outside the Box" . Film Journal International . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-16 .
^ Lee? Hyo-won (18 ?????? 2013). "Original 'Oldboy' Gets Remastered, Rescreened for 10th Anniversary in South Korea" . The Hollywood Reporter . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-16 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ????? ????????

[screens_uis-1] "Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity" . UNESCO Institute for Statistics. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-12 .

[:7-2] Paquet? Darcy (2012). New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves . Columbia University Press. ?. 1?5. ISBN : 0231850123 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-17. .

[3] Messerlin, P.A. and Parc, J. 2017, The Real Impact of Subsidies on the Film Industry (1970s?Present): Lessons from France and Korea, Pacific Affairs 90(1): 51-75.

[4] Parc, J. 2017, The Effects of Protection in Cultural Industries: The Case of the Korean Film Policies, The International Journal of Cultural Policy 23(5): 618-633

[5] Jin? Min-ji (13 ?????? 2018). "Third 'Detective K' movie tops the local box office" . Korea JoongAng Daily . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[:8-6] Chee, Alexander (16 Oct 2017). "Park Chan-wook, the Man Who Put Korean Cinema on the Map" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2019-04-01 . Retrieved 2018-03-13 .

[:9-7] Nayman? Adam (27 ????? 2017). "Bong Joon-ho Could Be the New Steven Spielberg" . The Ringer . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[8] "Viva Freedom! (Jayumanse) (1946)" . Korean Film Archive . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[9] Gwon, Yeong-taek (10 Aug 2013). "韓國戰爭中製作된 映畫의 實體를 마주하다" [Facing the reality of film produced during the Korean War]. Korean Film Archive (????????). Archived from the original on 2014-09-08 . Retrieved 2018-03-13 .

[:2-10] Paquet? Darcy (1 ???? 2007). "A Short History of Korean Film" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[11] Paquet? Darcy. "1945 to 1959" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-13 .

[12] McHugh? Kathleen? Abelmann? Nancy? ???????? (2005). South Korean Golden Age Melodrama: Gender, Genre, and National Cinema . Wayne State University Press. ?. 25?38. ISBN : 0814332536 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-23.

[13] Gateward? Frances (2012). "Korean Cinema after Liberation: Production, Industry, and Regulatory Trend" . Seoul Searching: Culture and Identity in Contemporary Korean Cinema . SUNY Press. ?. 18. ISBN : 978-0791479339 .

[14] Kai Hong, "Korea (South)", International Film Guide 1981 , p.214. quoted in Armes? Roy (1987). "East and Southeast Asia". Third World Film Making and the West . ??????? : University of California Press. ?. 156 . ISBN : 0-520-05690-6 .

[15] Taylor-Jones? Kate (2013). Rising Sun, Divided Land: Japanese and South Korean Filmmakers . Columbia University Press. ?. 28. ISBN : 978-0231165853 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-29.

[:4-16] ? ^? Paquet? Darcy. "1970s" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-15 .

[17] Min, p.51-52.

[:6-18] Kim? Molly Hyo (2016). "Film Censorship Policy During Park Chung Hee's Military Regime (1960-1979) and Hostess Films" (PDF) . IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies . ?. 1 ?. 2: 33?46. DOI : 10.22492/ijcs.1.2.03 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-07-28 – ??? wp-content.

[:5-19] Rousse-Marquet? Jennifer (10 ????? 2013). "The Unique Story of the South Korean Film Industry" . French National Audiovisual Institute (INA) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[20] Hartzell? Adam (???? 2005). "A Review of Im Kwon-Taek: The Making of a Korean National Cinema" . KoreanFilm.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-15 .

[:52-21] Rousse-Marquet? Jennifer (10 ????? 2013). "The Unique Story of the South Korean Film Industry" . French National Audiovisual Institute (INA) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-13 .

[:10-22] ? ^? Chua? Beng Huat? Iwabuchi? Koichi? ???????? (2008). East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave . Hong Kong University Press. ?. 16?22. ISBN : 978-9622098923 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-19.

[:72-23] Paquet? Darcy (2012). New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves . Columbia University Press. ?. 1?5. ISBN : 978-0231850124 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-27. .

[Jameson-24] Jameson? Sam (19 ????? 1989). "U.S. Films Troubled by New Sabotage in South Korea Theater" . Los Angeles Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31.

[25] "Movie Industry Heading for Crisis" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-01.

[26] Brown? James (9 ?????? 2007). "Screen quotas raise tricky issues" . Variety . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28.

[27] "Korean movie workers stage mass rally to protest quota cut" . Korea Is One. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-02-11 .

[28] Parc? Jimmyn (2016). "The effects of protection in cultural industries: the case of the Korean film policies". International Journal of Cultural Policy . ?. 23 ?. 5: 618?633. DOI : 10.1080/10286632.2015.1116526 . S2CID : 156797642 . ; Messerlin? P.? Parc? J. (2017). "The Real Impact of Subsidies on the Film Industry (1970s-present): Lessons from France and Korea". Pacific Affairs . ?. 90 ?. 1: 51?75. DOI : 10.5509/201790151 .

[29] Artz? Lee? Kamalipour? Yahya R.? ???????? (2007). The Media Globe: Trends in International Mass Media . New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. ?. 41. ISBN : 978-0742540934 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-29.

[filmjournal.com-30] Rosenberg? Scott (1 ?????? 2004). "Thinking Outside the Box" . Film Journal International . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-16 .

[31] Lee? Hyo-won (18 ?????? 2013). "Original 'Oldboy' Gets Remastered, Rescreened for 10th Anniversary in South Korea" . The Hollywood Reporter . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-16 .

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