?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????????????
(
?????????
:
Cinematographe
)? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
???? ??????
???
1895
??????? ???????
????? ?????????
.
[1]
[2]
?????
[
???
]
??? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
????? ????????? ???????
[3]
? ???:
- ?????? κ?νημα ?cinema? ????? ????.
- ????? γρ?φειν ?graphe? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.
??????
[
???
]
?? ???? ???
1894
??? ?????? ?????? ????
??????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
???????????
?????? ??????
.
???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??
???? ????
???????
? ?????? ???? 35
??????
??????
??????
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????.
[4]
??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????
??????? ??????
?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?????
??? ???? ????? ??
???? ??????
.
[4]
??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
???????????
???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???
??????
.
????????
[
???
]
?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????
??? ??????
???
1888
? ???????? ??????? ????????
????? ?????????
???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
?????????
. ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
[2]
??? ???
???? ??????
???? ??
????? ??????
??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
????? ????????
[
???
]
??
13 ??????
1895
??
?????
[2]
????
????? ????? ??????
????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??
???? ????
???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
1892
?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
???? ?????? ????????
??????
. ??? ???
??????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????
????? ?????????
????????? ?? ??????.
???????
[
???
]