????? ?????? (??????? ??????)

???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ??????) ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (?? ??? ???????) ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ≪?????≫.

???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1714? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? 1700 ?? ????? ???????? -com ????? ≪????≫ ? dominium ≪?? ???????≫? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ≪??????? ???????? ????????≫.

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????
????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????.
????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 15 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? (????? ??????? ?? ?????)? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1816. ^[1]^[2]
????? ?????? (???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????) ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 1659? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1 ?????? ? 31 ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[3]
????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????. ^[4]^[5]^[6]
???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (??? ???? ??? ???? ??????) ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (??? ?????)? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ^[7]^[8]
????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????.
????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ???? ??????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ≪?????? ??????? ????????≫? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.
??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ^[9]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ^[10]

???????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? 688 ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???) ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 300 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???.
????? ?????? (???????? ????????) ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 1684? 1826.
??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? 1899??? 1956? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1882 ??????? ??? 1936 ??? ?????.
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? 1908 ?1918? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? (?? ??????).
?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? 1941? 1943 ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1943 ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[11]^[11]^[12]^[13]
???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 1939??? 1979 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????.
???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1864? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ???????? (??? ??????)? ???? ??? ??? 1165 ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??? 1165 ??? 1493 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 25 ?????? 1555 ??? ??????? ????????????. ^[14]
??? ??? ???? 1876 ? 1882 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1289? ???????? ???????? ??? 1327 ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1483 (?????? ?????).
??????? ??????? (????? ???????) ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 26 ????? ??? 1960 ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 30 ????? ??? 1960 ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????. ^[15]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Jacobs? Frank (12 ????? 2012). "The World's Most Exclusive Condominium" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-18 .
^ " Select DEFRLUBEDELU.PDF (Map of condominium boundaries)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-02 .
^ The island that switches countries every six months , ?? ?? ?? ???? , 28 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-28. ???? ?????? 2019-10-06 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Gomez Cruz? Ricardo Alonso (?????? 2004). Elementos Juridicos para la Construccion de una Propuesta Tendente a la Recuperacion Material y la Soberania de la Isla Conejo en el Golfo de Fonseca (Legal Elements for the Construction of a Proposal to the Material Recovery and Sovereignty of Isla Conejo in the Gulf of Fonseca) (PDF) (Thesis). Universidad de El Salvador, Ciudad Universitaria, San Salvador, El Salvador. ?. 33, 36, 46, 49 and 50. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-09-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-04 .
^ Case Concerning Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras, Nicaragua Intervening) (International Court of Justice 1992). Text
^ Huezo Urquilla? Luis Salvador (????? 1993). La controversia fronteriza terrestre, insular y maritima entre El Salvador y Honduras, y Nicaragua como pais interviniente (Thesis). Universidad Dr. Jose Matias Delgado, San Salvador, El Salvador. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-14 .
^ Daniel-Erasmus Kahn (2004). Die deutschen Staatsgrenzen: rechtshistorische Grundlagen und offene Rechtsfragen ("The German national borders: legal-historical foundations and open legal questions") . Oxford University Press. ISBN : 9783161484032 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-02.
^ Smith? Barry. "Fiat Objects" (PDF) . Department of Philosophy, Center for Cognitive Science and NCGIA, SUNY at Buffalo (NY): 24?25. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-02 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ AMENDMENT I TO THE CONSTITUTION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ???? ?????? 2018-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Coprince d'Andorre, Hollande rend visite a la principaute , ?? ???????? , 12 June 2014 ???? ?????? 2019-12-11 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? Jozo Tomasevich. "The Chetniks". War and Revolution in Yugoslavia . Stanford University Press, 1975. Pp. 103. "The condominium in Croatia was the most important example of Italo-German collaboration in controlling and despoiling an occupied area [...]".
^ Gunay Goksu Ozdo?an, Kemali Sayba?ılı. Balkans: a mirror of the new international order . Marmara Universitesi. Dept. of International Relations, 1995. Pp. 143. "Croatia (with Bosnia-Hercegovina) formally became a new Axis ally ? the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). This was in fact, Italo-German condominium, [...]".
^ John R. Lampe (ed.), Mark Mazower (ed.). Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe . Central European University Press, 2003. Pp. 103. "[...] the Independent State of Croatia (hereafter NDH, Nezavisna Drzava Hrvatska), in reality an Italo-German condominium[...]"
^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 4 ?????? 2011 . ???? ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2011 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
^ "Ajman/Muscat condominium" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-30. I don't know when the Hadf zone agreement was terminated, but it certainly was.

[1] Jacobs? Frank (12 ????? 2012). "The World's Most Exclusive Condominium" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-18 .

[2] " Select DEFRLUBEDELU.PDF (Map of condominium boundaries)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-02 .

[bbc28jan18-3] The island that switches countries every six months , ?? ?? ?? ???? , 28 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-28. ???? ?????? 2019-10-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] Gomez Cruz? Ricardo Alonso (?????? 2004). Elementos Juridicos para la Construccion de una Propuesta Tendente a la Recuperacion Material y la Soberania de la Isla Conejo en el Golfo de Fonseca (Legal Elements for the Construction of a Proposal to the Material Recovery and Sovereignty of Isla Conejo in the Gulf of Fonseca) (PDF) (Thesis). Universidad de El Salvador, Ciudad Universitaria, San Salvador, El Salvador. ?. 33, 36, 46, 49 and 50. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-09-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-04 .

[5] Case Concerning Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras, Nicaragua Intervening) (International Court of Justice 1992). Text

[6] Huezo Urquilla? Luis Salvador (????? 1993). La controversia fronteriza terrestre, insular y maritima entre El Salvador y Honduras, y Nicaragua como pais interviniente (Thesis). Universidad Dr. Jose Matias Delgado, San Salvador, El Salvador. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-14 .

[7] Daniel-Erasmus Kahn (2004). Die deutschen Staatsgrenzen: rechtshistorische Grundlagen und offene Rechtsfragen ("The German national borders: legal-historical foundations and open legal questions") . Oxford University Press. ISBN : 9783161484032 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-02.

[fiat-8] Smith? Barry. "Fiat Objects" (PDF) . Department of Philosophy, Center for Cognitive Science and NCGIA, SUNY at Buffalo (NY): 24?25. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-02 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[9] AMENDMENT I TO THE CONSTITUTION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ???? ?????? 2018-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] Coprince d'Andorre, Hollande rend visite a la principaute , ?? ???????? , 12 June 2014 ???? ?????? 2019-12-11 ?? Wayback Machine

[مولد_تلقائيا1-11] ? ^? Jozo Tomasevich. "The Chetniks". War and Revolution in Yugoslavia . Stanford University Press, 1975. Pp. 103. "The condominium in Croatia was the most important example of Italo-German collaboration in controlling and despoiling an occupied area [...]".

[12] Gunay Goksu Ozdo?an, Kemali Sayba?ılı. Balkans: a mirror of the new international order . Marmara Universitesi. Dept. of International Relations, 1995. Pp. 143. "Croatia (with Bosnia-Hercegovina) formally became a new Axis ally ? the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). This was in fact, Italo-German condominium, [...]".

[13] John R. Lampe (ed.), Mark Mazower (ed.). Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe . Central European University Press, 2003. Pp. 103. "[...] the Independent State of Croatia (hereafter NDH, Nezavisna Drzava Hrvatska), in reality an Italo-German condominium[...]"

[14] "Archived copy" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 4 ?????? 2011 . ???? ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2011 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

[15] "Ajman/Muscat condominium" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-30. I don't know when the Hadf zone agreement was terminated, but it certainly was.

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