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?? ????? ??????
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?????
??????
. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????:
???????
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?????? ?????? ????? ????
???????
?????? ?????? ???
???????
?
???????
????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????
???? ???????
Maxilla
????? ???????
Mandibular ???????
?????
gingiva. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? (?????? ?? ?????) ?? ?????
????????
. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? (?????
????? ?????
??
????????
??
????????
??
???????
deciduous) ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????
??????? ?????????
. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
??????????
?????????
[
???
]
??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
?? ??? ??????
??? ???????
???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????.
????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? (Cementoenamel junction ???????? CEJ) ?? ≪???≫ ?????.
[1]
[2]
?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
[3]
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???
?????? ???????
?
[4]
???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?????????
? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????
. ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? (?? ????? ?????) ?? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ?? ??????) ?????? ??????? ?????? (??? ????????). ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???????)?
[5]
?????? (?????). ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????.
??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? (
???????????
:
World Dental Federation notation? ???????? FDI
)? ????? ??????? ???????? (
???????????
:
the universal numbering system
)? ?????? ????? ????? (
???????????
:
Palmer notation method
)?. ???????
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? FDI
?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????.
??????? ????????
[
???
]
?????
???? ???????
??? ????
????? ????? (??????)
??????
????? ???????
??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??
.
?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.
??????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????
.
??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? (??????? ?? ≪????????≫ ??≪??????? ????????≫): ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? (??????? ???? ?? ≪????????≫ ??≪??????? ????????≫): ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????
??????? ??????? (???????? ?????????) ??"????? ?????"
??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ??? ???????
(hyperdontia).
[6]
????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? (hypodontia).
?????
[
???
]
??????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????. (??????) ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???
?????
?????????
??????? ???????
.
[7]
????
??????
????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? 96% ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???.
[8]
??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? 2.5 ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? CEJ.
[9]
????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 8 ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????.
[
????? ?????
]
?????? ???????? ?????? ??
????????? ??????
???
?????? ?????????
??????
.
[10]
???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????.
[9]
??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
[10]
???? ???
?????
???????
? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???
?????????
. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????.
[11]
?????
[
???
]
?????
???? ????? ???
??????
?????????
??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? odontoblast ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
[12]
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? dentinogenesis ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? 70% ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ? 20% ?? ?????? ???????? ? 10% ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
[13]
???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (??????? ????? ?????) ???? ???? (???) ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.
?????
????? ???
?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????) ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????.
[14]
?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? 2.5 ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 1.2 ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 900 ??????? ?? 0.9 ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
[15]
??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.
??????
[
???
]
???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.
[12]
?????? ?????? ????? 45% ?? ???? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ???????? ??????) ? 33% ?? ???? ?????? (????????? ???? ??????) ? 22% ????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
??????? ??????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? (??? ?????) ??? ????.
[16]
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????? ???????) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[17]
????
[
???
]
?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ????? ????
.
[13]
????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.
[18]
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
[13]
???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????
?????????
???????? ??????? ???????
.
[19]
????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??≪???≫ ????.
??????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
?????
???????
?????
????? ??
????
. ?????? ??
??????? ????????
?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ??
????? ???????
??
????? ??????? ???????
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??
????? ?????
?????. ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
[20]
???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????.
[21]
????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????
????
? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??.
[21]
?????? ??? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????) ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
.
???? ???? (??????? ????? ?????? ????) ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????: ????? ????????
???????? ???????
??????? ??????.
[22]
?????
????? ????????
?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
[22]
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?????
??????? ???????
??? ????? ????? ???
?????? ?????
??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????.
[22]
???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????.
[23]
?????? ??????
????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ??????
??????? ?????
??????? ?????
. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????
??????? ??????? ????
??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.
[24]
??????
[
???
]
??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
(????)
? ?? ???? ???
(???)
? ??? ????
(????)
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (????? ???????) ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.
???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪??????≫ ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? (?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????).
[25]
[26]
[
????? ??????
]
??? ?????
[
???
]
????? ??????? ??? ???? (????) ??? ????
A: ????
B: ?????
C: ?????
D: ????? ????? ????
?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
[27]
????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????. ????
??????? ??????? ????
????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????.
??????? ??????? ????
[
???
]
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???? 0.15 ???? 0.38 ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
[28]
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
[24]
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????
??????? ?????
??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.
[29]
??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??
?????????
?? ????? I ? III? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????: ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????.
[30]
???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
[31]
????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? (??? ??? ???).
[32]
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????.
[27]
??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??
???? ???? ?????? ?????
? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ??????
?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????.
?????
[
???
]
???????
????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????.
[33]
?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????.
[24]
??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? (???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????).
[34]
???? ???????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??
???????
?????? ??????? ??? ???????.
[35]
??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????
??????? ?????
. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???
?????
? ??? ???? ??? ??????
????? ?? ?????
. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????)? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????.
[36]
?????? ???????
??????? ???????
????????? ????????
????? ???????
?????? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
??????
. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????
??? ????????
???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????.
[12]
[37]
????? ??? ??????? ???? ≪??? ???????≫? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??5.5? ??? ???? ??? ≪????? ?????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ?????? ??? ????.
???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
[38]
???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??
????? ????????
????????
??????? ??????
? ???? ???
????? ?????? ??????
.
[39]
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
[40]
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??
?????
.
[41]
??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
[42]
??? ???? 60 ??? 80 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? 20% ?? ???????.
[43]
????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
????????????
??????? ??????
????????
?????????
?????????
.
[44]
[45]
???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ???????
???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
[46]
??????? ????????
[
???
]
?????? ??? ??? ????
[
???
]
??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.
????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ?????
?????? ????? ??????? ????????
?????? ???? ???????
??????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (?????? ?? ???????? ?????????) ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
????? ?? ?????
????? ???????
?? ????? ?????? (???????? ???????) ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????.
[47]
????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? (?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (???????? ???????) ??????.
[46]
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (???????? ???????) ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????.
??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????????
????? ???????
???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ≪???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????.≫
[48]
??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
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