한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ≪???????≫ ( ?????????? synedrion) ???? ( ??????????? The Great Sanhedrin)? ??????? ????? ≪???????? ????≫ ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????. [1] [2] [3] ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 70? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.

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???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ≪????????? ??????≫ ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫ ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫ ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????.

???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???.

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??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? (???? ???????) ??? ????????? (??????)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ≪?????? ????? ????? ≫ (??2: 4)? ?? ?? ≪????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????≫ (??27: 41)? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? (????14: 55)? ?? ≪????? ?????: ????? ?????? ???????≫ (??22: 66)? ?? ≪????? ?????? ???????? ??????≫ (??23: 13)? ?? ≪??????? ??????? ???????≫ (??4: 5)? ?? ≪????? ?????? ???????≫ (??4: 23).


????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? . ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.

????????? ??? ????????? (?????? ??????? ?? ???????) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (???? ?? 5 : 22? 10 : 17). ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

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  1. ^ Hugh Chisholm (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information . The Encyclopædia Britannica company. ?. 403. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-18 .
  2. ^ Nicholas Robert Michael De Lange? Jane S. Gerber (15 ?????? 1997). The illustrated history of the Jewish people . Harcourt Brace. ?. 79. ISBN : 978-0-15-100302-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-18 .
  3. ^ "Julian and the Jews 361?363 CE" and "Julian the Apostate and the Holy Temple" ???? ?????? 2005-10-20 ?? Wayback Machine .