???? ????

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???????	31 ????? ????? 1900 ; ???????? ? ???????? ????????
??????	29 ?? 1995 ; ??? ??? ? ?????????
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???? ?????	?????
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???????
	????? ?????? ‏ (1983) ; ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ‏ (1979)
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????: ( ??????????? : Selma Burke )?(Salma Burke) ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1955. ^[7]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? 31 ????? ????? ??? 1900 ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? 1935 ?????? ???? ??? 1936 ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? . ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1941. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? 1944 ?????? 2.5 ??? ???? ?3.5 ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1945 ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1933 ?1934 ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??. ^[8] ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? (1968-1981) ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 17 ???.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1995 ?? ??? 94 ???.

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? (???? ???? ????) ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 1970? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1979 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1980 ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??:

???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????
???? ????????? ???? ????????
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????
???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????
???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????
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???? (??? ????)? ?????? ? ?????????

???? ??? [ ??? ]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2015/12/31/selma-burke-renowned-fdr-portrait-on-the-dime . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Jessie Carney Smith, Notable Black American Women (???????????), QID : Q105958972
^ BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687
^ http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500124978 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Eleanor Tufts (1984). American Women Artists, Past and Present: A Selected Bibliographic Guide (???????????). ISBN : 0-8240-9070-5 . QID : Q123906428 .
^ https://www.ncpedia.org/burke-selma-hortense . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ????????? ??????????
^ ???? ???? -???????????- ???? ?????? 06 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????

[wikidata-a005cace19f70c82a7c549d1f04fe9d142ebe619-1] ttps://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2015/12/31/selma-burke-renowned-fdr-portrait-on-the-dime . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-62b43279dc6d9a15f50b5dc80570f2e93a25a87f-2] Jessie Carney Smith, Notable Black American Women (???????????), QID : Q105958972

[wikidata-9bde650f6830856801b69eae34407d98ba25fd54-3] BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687

[wikidata-922f6eff6d8dfaa0a1198448c2bc0d9574f33509-4] ttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500124978 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-45b7b832ff38dda80579f7b94f8fd41cda26631b-5] Eleanor Tufts (1984). American Women Artists, Past and Present: A Selected Bibliographic Guide (???????????). ISBN : 0-8240-9070-5 . QID : Q123906428 .

[wikidata-cd1ea64458c4f8958d2b76425f3b962d18a0b5f6-6] ttps://www.ncpedia.org/burke-selma-hortense . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

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[8] ???? ???? -???????????- ???? ?????? 06 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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