?????

??????? ????
??? ??	????????? ??????????
?????	????
????	Þjazi (en)
?????	?????

**?????** ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? (??? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????

????? Skaði ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???. ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? Ondurguð ???? ?????? Ondurdis.

??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? . ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? (???? ????? ????? ???????)? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? (???? ?????? ??? ???? ≪????? ?????≫) ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ≪???≫. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? Skaði? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? skadus? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? sceadu? ?????????? ?????? ??????? scato (????? ?? ?? 'shadow' ???????????). ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ^[1]

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ?????≫. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ≪?????≫ ?? ????? ≪???????≫ ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[2]

??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? skaði ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ≪?????≫? ^[3] ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? scathe. ^[4]

????? [ ??? ]

^ McKinnell (2005:63).
^ Dumezil (1973:35).
^ Davidson (1993:62).
^ "scathe" . Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-25 . Middle English skathe , from Old Norse skathi ; akin to Old English sceatha 'injury', Greek ask?th?s 'unharmed'

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[MCKINNELL63-1] McKinnell (2005:63).

[DUMEZIL35-2] Dumezil (1973:35).

[مولد_تلقائيا1-3] Davidson (1993:62).

[4] "scathe" . Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-25 . Middle English skathe , from Old Norse skathi ; akin to Old English sceatha 'injury', Greek ask?th?s 'unharmed'

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]