???? ????

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???????	26 ????? 1943 ; ???????
??????	21 ????? 2001 (58 ???) ; ?????? ????
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??????	???
?????	??? ?????? ???? (1960-1965) ( ??? ???? ?????? ) ; ???? ???? (1966-1968) ; ??? ?????? (1970-1981) ; ??? ??? ?????? (1981-1981) ; ???? ???? (1987-2001) ( ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ) ;
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????? ??????	1959 - 1991
???????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB
???????.???	?????? ??? ???????.???
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???? ( 26 ????? 1943 - 21 ????? 2001 ^[1]^[2]^[3])? ????? ?????? ????? ^[?]? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪??????? ?????? ???????≫. ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1996? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ^[6] ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? .

????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1959? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????: ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? 30 ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 91 ??????.

???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1979 ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 1987 ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991.

????? ?? 21 ????? 2001? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ^[7]^[8]^[9]

??????

???? ≪????≫ ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ^[4] ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ≪???? ??????≫ - ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? - ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1912 ? ^[5]^[10] ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ^[11] ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ^[12] ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ≪????≫ ?≪????≫? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? . ^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]

??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ?????? ????≫ ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ≪???????≫? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????? ?????≫? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ^[18] ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1963 ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? . ^[13]^[19]

?????? ??????

???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1960

???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ≪????≫ ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ≪???????≫? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1959 ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????: ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??? . ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ≪????≫. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????.

???? ??????? ?? ??? 1959 ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 91 ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1959 ??? 1970 ? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? 1985 ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1959 ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? . ^[17] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ≪????≫ ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ≪???????≫ ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? .

?????? ???????

????? ≪????≫ ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? : ≪??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????≫? ^[20] ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ??? ??????≫ ????? ??? ??????? - ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? - ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ^[21] ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? 21 ????? 2001 ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 21 ????? 1929 ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1965 . ??? ??? ???? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1968 ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1970 ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1981 ? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ≪???≫. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1987 ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1960 . ^[22] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1962 ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ≪?????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[23] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 3 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ≪????≫? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ^[24]^[25]

????? ?????

???? ????? ???? ?????? ≪?? ???≫? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? (????? ????????)? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?? ????? 1987? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ≪?????? ???????≫ ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1992 ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? (???? ?????)? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? - ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[26]

??????

????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 21 ????? 2001 ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? 25 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[27]

????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? . ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ^[28]

????? ????? (????? ???????? ???????)

??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.

????? ??????

????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? . ?????? ≪??????≫ ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????. ?????: ^[29]

≪ ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????: ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? “????” ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? “?????” ???? ????? ????? ?? “???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????”.≫

????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????. ^[30]

???? ??? ??????

??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????". ^[31]
???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? : ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???. ^[32]
????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????: ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ^[33]
????? ??? ??? ?????? (????? ??????): ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ^[34]
????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????: ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ^[35]

???????

?? ???????

??? ???????	??????	???????
1959	??? ??????	?????
1960	?????? ??????	?????
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1960	????? ??	?????
1960	??? ?????	????
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?? ?????????

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1964	?? ??? ???	????
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]} ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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^ "????? ??????" . thawra.alwehda.gov.sy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ ????? ???????? ????? 16866? ????? 54? ??? ?? 15 ???? 2006
^ "???? ???? - ??? ?????? ????" . www.egypty.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ "?? ?????? ??????? : ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???" . www.ahram.org.eg . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-01-19 .
^ "?? ???? ?????.. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????" . ??? ?????? (?ar-eg). Archived from the original on 2022-01-19 . Retrieved 2022-01-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
^ "?????? | ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????.. ???? ??? ??????? ??????" . gololy.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ "≪??? ???? ???? 3 ?????≫.. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????" . ????? ??????? (?ar-eg). 28 Dec 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28 . Retrieved 2022-01-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
^ "???? ????.. ≪???≫ ???? ??????"? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? 22 ?????? (?????)? 2006? ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "????? ????????? ??? ????!" . www.middle-east-online.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.. ??? 13 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? - ???????. ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ??????: ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? - ????? ????? ?????? - 25 ????? (?????) 2014?. ???? ?????? 31 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ 0. "????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???" . www.alarabiya.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |??????= ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? )
^ ??? ???: ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-31 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ "??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????.. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????" . ??????.?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ "FARFESHplus.COM | ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??" . ???? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .
^ "elwadynews.com" . elwadynews.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05 . Retrieved 2017-11-28 .
^ ????: ???? ????.. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ??????

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???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
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???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? (???????)

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[6] ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ^[4]? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1912 ^[5] ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???.

[1] ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] "???? ???? - ????? - ???????????? ???? ?????" . elCinema.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[3] "Egyptian screen star dies" (??????????? ??????????). 22 Jun 2001. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05 . Retrieved 2017-11-28 .

[مولد_تلقائيا3-4] ? ^? ????.. ????? ????? ???? ???? - ????? ????? ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا2-5] ? ^? ???? ????.. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ???? ?????.. ????? ????? - ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] "?? ????? ???? ≪???? ???? ???????≫ ???? ?? ???"? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] "?? ?????.. ?????? ??????"? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] "????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 15 ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????"? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (?? ?? ??) ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[عفيف-11] ???????? ???? (1995 ?). ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? (?. ??????). ?????: ????? ????? ??????. ?. 39. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |???= ( ?????? )

[12] "???? ??????: 15-16 ?? ???? ????.. ????? ??????? ????????"? ????? ??? ??????? ?: 2016 ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] "???? ??????? ???? ????"? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? 22 ?????? (?????) 2016? ???? ?????? 09 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[alaraby.co.uk-14] ? ^? "???? "??? ?????" - ????? ?????? ??????? 14 ???? (??????) 2017?"? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? :??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? 08 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] "????? ??? ?????? ???? (??? ???? ????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ????"? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[16] "???? ????.. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????"? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[17] "???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????"? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?: 2015 ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-18] ? ^? "????? ???? ????"? ????? ???????: ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?:72? ?:2007

[19] "????? ????????? ??? ????!"? ???? ???? ???? ???????? 23 ???? (?????) 2005? ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[20] "????? ??????" . thawra.alwehda.gov.sy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[21] ????? ???????? ????? 16866? ????? 54? ??? ?? 15 ???? 2006

[22] "???? ???? - ??? ?????? ????" . www.egypty.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[23] "?? ?????? ??????? : ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???" . www.ahram.org.eg . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-01-19 .

[24] "?? ???? ?????.. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????" . ??? ?????? (?ar-eg). Archived from the original on 2022-01-19 . Retrieved 2022-01-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )

[25] "?????? | ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????.. ???? ??? ??????? ??????" . gololy.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[26] "≪??? ???? ???? 3 ?????≫.. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????" . ????? ??????? (?ar-eg). 28 Dec 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28 . Retrieved 2022-01-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )

[27] "???? ????.. ≪???≫ ???? ??????"? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? 22 ?????? (?????)? 2006? ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[28] "????? ????????? ??? ????!" . www.middle-east-online.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[29] ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.. ??? 13 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? - ???????. ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[30] ?????? ??????: ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? - ????? ????? ?????? - 25 ????? (?????) 2014?. ???? ?????? 31 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[31] ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[32] 0. "????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???" . www.alarabiya.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |??????= ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? )

[33] ??? ???: ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-31 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[34] "??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????.. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????" . ??????.?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[35] "FARFESHplus.COM | ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??" . ???? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-28 .

[36] "elwadynews.com" . elwadynews.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05 . Retrieved 2017-11-28 .

[37] ????: ???? ????.. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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