??? ?????? ????

????? ???????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Timber roof truss )? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? . ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? . ^[1]

????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? . ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????: ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[2]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? . ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????. ^[3]

??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? . ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[4]

??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? . ^[3]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ( ??????????? : King post truss). ^[5] ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ^[6]

????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Queen post truss). ^[7] ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????????. ^[8] ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ????.

????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (????? ????? ?????? ???????)? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[9]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????
????? ????? ???????
????? ?????

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Curl? James Stevens (2006)? "truss"? A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (?. online)? Oxford University Press? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-29 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-01 (???????? ?????)
^ Lewandoski, Jan, Jack Sobon, and Kenneth Rower. Historic American roof trusses. Becket, MA: Timber Framers Guild, 2006. 7. ( ???? 0970664346 )
^ ^? ^? Roman Rooftops - Schulte Roofing ???? ?????? 2019-03-06 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Steane (1984) , p. 196
^ ??????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ??????: King post ???? ?????? 2019-03-01 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Glossary of Australian Building Terms ? Third Edition.(NCRB)
^ ??????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ??????: Queen post ???? ?????? 2019-03-01 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Glossary of Australian Building Terms ? Third Edition.(NCRB)
^ Proceedings of the Third Annual Congress on Construction History, May 2009. Figure 1. based on Sachero, C., 1864: Sulla stabilita delle armature dei tetti. Giornale del Genio Militare 2. 250. http://www.bma.arch.unige.it/PDF/CONSTRUCTION_HISTORY_2009/VOL3/TURRI-Zamperin_Cappelletti_1_paper-revised_layouted.pdf accessed 12/24/2012 ???? ?????? 2020-07-24 ?? Wayback Machine

????? [ ??? ]

Harris? Richard (2003)? Discovering Timber-framed Buildings ? Shire Publications? ISBN : 978-0-7478-0215-0
Steane? John (1984)? Archaeology of Mediaeval England and Wales ? Croom Helm? ISBN : 978-0-7099-2385-5

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? (???????????)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ?????? ????

[Curl-1] Curl? James Stevens (2006)? "truss"? A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (?. online)? Oxford University Press? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-29 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-01 (???????? ?????)

[2] Lewandoski, Jan, Jack Sobon, and Kenneth Rower. Historic American roof trusses. Becket, MA: Timber Framers Guild, 2006. 7. ( ???? 0970664346 )

[Roman_Rooftops_-_Schulte_Roofing-3] ? ^? Roman Rooftops - Schulte Roofing ???? ?????? 2019-03-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[FOOTNOTESteane1984196-4] Steane (1984) , p. 196

[5] ??????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ??????: King post ???? ?????? 2019-03-01 ?? Wayback Machine

[ReferenceA-6] Glossary of Australian Building Terms ? Third Edition.(NCRB)

[7] ??????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ??????: Queen post ???? ?????? 2019-03-01 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] Glossary of Australian Building Terms ? Third Edition.(NCRB)

[9] Proceedings of the Third Annual Congress on Construction History, May 2009. Figure 1. based on Sachero, C., 1864: Sulla stabilita delle armature dei tetti. Giornale del Genio Militare 2. 250. http://www.bma.arch.unige.it/PDF/CONSTRUCTION_HISTORY_2009/VOL3/TURRI-Zamperin_Cappelletti_1_paper-revised_layouted.pdf accessed 12/24/2012 ???? ?????? 2020-07-24 ?? Wayback Machine

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