????? ?????

?????? ?????
???????	30 ?????? 1869 ; ????????
??????	28 ???? 1944 (74 ???) ???????
???? ??????	????? ??????
??? ??????	????? ??????
??? ??? ???????	Stephen Butler Leacock (???????????)
????? ????????	???? ; ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
??????? ????	????? ?????? ; ???? ???? ?????? ; ????? ?????? ; Strathroy District Collegiate Institute (en) ;
????? ?????????	??????????
??? ???????	??????????
?????	??????? ... ??????? ; ????? ; ???? ????? ; ???? ; ???? ??? ?????
??? ???	????? ?????
??? ??	??????? ??????? ???????
???? ??? ???????	McGill University Archives (en) , ?????? ??????? MG2075 [1] ; Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library (en) ;
???????	Lorne Pierce Medal (en) (1937) ; ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? (1937) ; ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ;

????? ??. ???. ????? ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? (30 ?????? 1869- 28 ???? 1944) ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ^[8] ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1915 ?1925? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ^[9]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ?? 30 ?????? ?? ??? 1869 ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[10] ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? (??????) ???? ????? (1834) ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1760. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? (???????? ?????? ?????) ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? (???? ??? ????? ?????? ??) ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???. ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[11] ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1878 ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??. ??. ????? (?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1942)? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ^[12]

???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ?? ??? 1887 ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ^[13]

??? ????? ??????? ??? 1887 ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1891 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? .

????? ?????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ^[14]

????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1919 ??? ????? ??? 1933. ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1888. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1936? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ^[15]

??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[16]

??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??. ??. ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? 1935. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[17]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ??: ???????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???: Ликок Стивен Батлер. ??????: 27 ?????? 2015. ??????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???????. ????? ?????: 1969.
^ ??????? ??????? ????????. " ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? " (?????????) . Retrieved 2015-10-10 .
^ ????? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? . ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): biography/Stephen-Leacock . ????: Stephen Leacock. ??????: 9 ?????? 2017. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.
^ ????? ??: ???????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???: Ликок Стивен Батлер. ??????: 28 ?????? 2015. ??????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???????. ????? ?????: 1969.
^ ^? ^? " ????? ?????? ??????? " . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-01 .
^ ????? ??: ????? ???? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????: 1897.
^ ???? ????: https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/stephen-butler-leacock-fonds .
^ Lynch? Gerald. The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Foundation.
^ Inter. Simple Eng. (Fd. Board, Part II) (2012). My Financial Career . Lahore: Simple publishing. ?. 569.
^ MacMillan 2009 ? ???? 173.
^ "stephenleacock.png" . The Leacock Associates . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-31.
^ Stephen Leacock (20 ????? 2011). "My Discovery of the West" . Gutenberg.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .
^ Robert Fulford (7 ?????? 2012). "CBC's new Stephen Leacock movie visits author's troubles" . National Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .
^ Kathryn Blaze Carlson (14 ???? 2011). "What happens when the heroes of the past meet the standards of today?" . National Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .
^ Francis, Daniel (23 Aug 2010). "Stephen Leacock's Dark Side" . The Tyee (???????????). Archived from the original on 2023-03-12 . Retrieved 2019-03-25 .
^ Curry? Ralph L. (1959). "Stephen Leacock, humorist and humanist" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-25.
^ FRANKMAN? MYRON J. (1986). "Stephen Leacock, Economist: An Owl Among the Parrots". ?? Staines? David (??????). Stephen Leacock: A Reappraisal . University of Ottawa Press. ?. 51?58. ISBN : 978-0-7766-1694-0 .

????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[2e29e20aced34fd6d0372cf9f1968f93d1f4e5bc-1] ????? ??: ???????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???: Ликок Стивен Батлер. ??????: 27 ?????? 2015. ??????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???????. ????? ?????: 1969.

[9bca2f031a5f45ba84078645f1f003bd5ed35571-2] ??????? ??????? ????????. " ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? " (?????????) . Retrieved 2015-10-10 .

[f08b586802502237dadb735f9d904d2f26d2a4e7-3] ????? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? . ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (EBID): biography/Stephen-Leacock . ????: Stephen Leacock. ??????: 9 ?????? 2017. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.

[6f53ec32dacea07122017320a3ab064e1b499837-4] ????? ??: ???????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???: Ликок Стивен Батлер. ??????: 28 ?????? 2015. ??????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???????. ????? ?????: 1969.

[cb868634837e07bab12fd27f86adf1e90112dac7-5] ? ^? " ????? ?????? ??????? " . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-01 .

[17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-6] ????? ??: ????? ???? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????: 1897.

[4ea86d9cfbc271780475e2e0f4e407166113a629-7] ???? ????: https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/stephen-butler-leacock-fonds .

[Lynch-8] Lynch? Gerald. The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Foundation.

[Simple-9] Inter. Simple Eng. (Fd. Board, Part II) (2012). My Financial Career . Lahore: Simple publishing. ?. 569.

[FOOTNOTEMacMillan2009173-10] MacMillan 2009 ? ???? 173.

[slmfh-11] "stephenleacock.png" . The Leacock Associates . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-31.

[epe.lac-bac.gc.ca-12] Stephen Leacock (20 ????? 2011). "My Discovery of the West" . Gutenberg.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .

[13] Robert Fulford (7 ?????? 2012). "CBC's new Stephen Leacock movie visits author's troubles" . National Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .

[14] Kathryn Blaze Carlson (14 ???? 2011). "What happens when the heroes of the past meet the standards of today?" . National Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-15 .

[15] Francis, Daniel (23 Aug 2010). "Stephen Leacock's Dark Side" . The Tyee (???????????). Archived from the original on 2023-03-12 . Retrieved 2019-03-25 .

[16] Curry? Ralph L. (1959). "Stephen Leacock, humorist and humanist" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-25.

[17] FRANKMAN? MYRON J. (1986). "Stephen Leacock, Economist: An Owl Among the Parrots". ?? Staines? David (??????). Stephen Leacock: A Reappraisal . University of Ottawa Press. ?. 51?58. ISBN : 978-0-7766-1694-0 .

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