????? ?????? ??? (??????????? Sir Stanley Maude)
??????? ?????
???????	25 ????? 1864 ( 1864-06-25 ) ??? ????   ??????? ???????
??????	18 ?????? 1917 (53 ???) (????? 53) ?????   ?????? ?????????
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???? ?????	?????
??????	??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
?????
???? ?????
???? ?????? 1916
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????     [???? ????] ‏
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?????? ????????
?? ?????? 1883?1917
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?????	????? ?????????
??????	???? (???? ??????)
??????? ???????	??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (????? ???????? ??????) ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????
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????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏
????? ????? - ?????

?????? ?????? ??? ( ??????????? : Frederick Stanley Maude )? (1864? - 1917?) ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? 11 ???? 1917?. ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? 18 ????? ?????? 1917 ?. ^[1]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1864 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 1915? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? 11 ???? 1916?? ???? 48 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? .

???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? 11 ???? 1917? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? .

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? 14 ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1917 ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????. ^[2]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1923? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 14 ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? . ^[3]

???? ??? ?????? ??? 2003 ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪??? ???≫ ??????? ??.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 18 ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1917? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? .

?? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????: ≪ ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ≫. ^[4]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

• ????? ??????? (1917)

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