????? ??????

????? ??????
( ??????????? : Sundar Pichai )?? ?( ?????????? : ??????? ?????? )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ?????????? : ??????? ??????- )?
???????	10 ????? 1972 (52 ???) ; ???????
???????	???????? ???????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ???????	2
?????
???? ??????
	???? ?????? ; 10 ????? 2015
??	????
???? ??????
	???? ?????? ; 3 ?????? 2019
??	??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???????? (??????: ??? ?????? ) (???????: ??????? ?????? ) ; ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (??????:????? ???????) (???????: ??????? ????? ??????? )
??????	???? ????? ? ????? ‏? ????? ??????
???? ??	???? ? ???????
??????	1300000000 ????? ?????? (????? 2021)
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Sundar Pichai )? (???????: ??????? ??????)? ?? ?????? 12 ????? 1972 ? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? . ^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

"?????? ????? ????? ???? “???????”? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????: “??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????”."

???????

??? ????? ?????? ?? 12 ????? / ???? 1972 ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? “ ????? ”? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? “????? ??????? ???????” ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? “????????” ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? Anjali Pichai ? nee Wiki ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?????. ^[11] ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? . ^[12]^[13]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1993 ? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????.

"????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ??????: “??? ??? ???? ?????: (??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??) ???? ?????? ??? ??????”. ?????: “?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????”. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? “????” ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????.”."

??????

???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? “ ????? ???????? ” ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1993 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??????: “??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????”.

??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? “ ???????? ” ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? “?????? ???????” ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? “???? ?????? ???????” ?? “????? ?????????” ?? ??? 2002 ? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? “???????”? ???? ??? “ ???? ” ?? ??? 2004 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? “???????” ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? “????”? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? “????”. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 1 ????? / ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? “ ????? ”.

??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????? “ ??????? ”? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? . ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

??? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????

????? ?? “ ???? ” [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? “ ??????? ” ?????: “??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? “ ???? ???? ” ????. ?? ??? 2008 ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??? (????) ?????? ?????????? ???????”.

????? ?????? ?????? ?? “ ???? ” ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? “???? ????? ????” ?? 2004 : “??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????” .

?????? ???? ????? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? “???? ????? ????” ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? “ ?????? ???????? ” ?” ???????? ” ??????? ?????? ??? ??? “ ???? ”. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? “????” ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? . ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? “???? ????? ????” ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ????? “ ???? ” ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? “????” ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? “ ???? ???? ” ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? “???? ?????” ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2009 ??? ???? 1% ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.

?????? ????????? “???? ???????” ?????? “????”? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? “ ???? ” ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? “????” ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? “????” ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? “???? ?? ??” ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??? 21% ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????.

??????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? “????” ??? “???????” ??????? ?????????? “ ????? ”? ?”???? ?????”? ?????? ????? ?? ????/???? ?? ??? 2013 ???? ??????? “???????” ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? “????” ?? ??????/????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.

???????? “ ??????? ” ?? 78% ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? “???? ???” ?”??? ???” ?”???? ???”. ????? ????? “????” ????????? I/O ?? ????? ??? ???? /???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? “???????” ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????: “???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????”.

??? ?????? / ????? 2014 ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? “????”? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? “????” ????? ??? ????? “???? ?????” ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? “???? ???” .

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? 2011 ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????.

???? ???? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? “ ???? ” ??? ?????? ????? “????”? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? “????” ?????? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? “????” ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? “??????? ???” ???? ?? ???? “????” ??? ??????? ??????.

"???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????: “?? ????? ??? (????) ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????”? ?????: “?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? (????) ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ( ???????? ) ?? ( ??????? )”."

??????

????? ????? “????” ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? “????” ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? “???????”: “??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ( ??????? ) ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????”.

"?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? “ ??????? ????? ”: “??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????”. ?????: “??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????”."

??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? “????” ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? “??????” ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?”??????” ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? “????” ?????????.

??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? “ ?????????? ” ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? “?????” ?? ??? 2011 ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? “ ???? ”.

???????? ??? ??? 2004 ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? “????”? ??? ?? ??? 2015 ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? “????” ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????.

????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? “????” ????????.

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? “????” ??? ??????? ?????????.

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2014 ≪??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????≫.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? “????”? ????? “????? ???????” ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? “????” ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????: “?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????” .

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????: “???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????”. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? “????” ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Sundar Pichai; man who runs Chrome at Google" (???????????). 12 May 2011 . Retrieved 2014-02-20 .
^ "The rapid climb of Sundar Pichai to technology peak: From school days to Silicon Valley" . The Economic Times (???????????). 12 Aug 2015.
^ "Who is Google CEO Sundar Pichai?" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-12-24 .
^ Who Is Sundar Pichai, Google's New CEO? ? QID : Q12184050
^ Larry Page steps down as CEO of Alphabet, Sundar Pichai to take over ? ??????? ?????? QID : Q1023912
^ https://www.nationalworld.com/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/sundar-pichai-salary-net-worth-and-career-history-of-google-ceo-explained-and-who-is-his-wife-anjali-pichai-3305097 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Google's Sundar Pichai too in race to head Microsoft?" . Times of India. 2 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-04 .
^ "Google's latest star was IIT Kharagpur topper" . Times of India. 16 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-16 .
^ "Sundar Pichai; man who runs Chrome at Google" . Siliconindia.com. 12 ???? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-15 .
^ Cooper? Charles (13 ???? 2013). "Chrome head Sundar Pichai takes over Android" . CNET . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-14 .
^ Jane? Mary. "Anjali Pichai Wiki (Sundar Pichai Wife) Age, Biography, Height & Family" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-05.
^ "Sundar Pichai visits FC Barcelona" . F.C Barcelona website . 2 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-04 .
^ Sharma PunitJ? Itika (24 ????? 2019). "Sundar Pichai just proved that you can take an Indian out of India but not India out of an Indian" . Quartz India ^{[???? ????]}‏ . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-04 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

???? ???? ???	?????? ???????? ?????	???? ?? ??????

[wikidata-4095a9d1d1a7e52e076e066da3dd3315991ca388-1] "Sundar Pichai; man who runs Chrome at Google" (???????????). 12 May 2011 . Retrieved 2014-02-20 .

[wikidata-927bf147fe4d03cfe48f17977af9f9495f2aa44d-2] "The rapid climb of Sundar Pichai to technology peak: From school days to Silicon Valley" . The Economic Times (???????????). 12 Aug 2015.

[wikidata-90be956fa6e9767ed47a37160c8d0c8db14273f1-3] "Who is Google CEO Sundar Pichai?" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-12-24 .

[wikidata-2d00adb62c41045017271ca72ef4dfa45725502d-4] Who Is Sundar Pichai, Google's New CEO? ? QID : Q12184050

[wikidata-63707cd5c375eb5df1aed0cce2cbe9a659febb42-5] Larry Page steps down as CEO of Alphabet, Sundar Pichai to take over ? ??????? ?????? QID : Q1023912

[wikidata-23a906aab0bbd223b3f0dc196d9dbe6cdcf7dd7b-6] ttps://www.nationalworld.com/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/sundar-pichai-salary-net-worth-and-career-history-of-google-ceo-explained-and-who-is-his-wife-anjali-pichai-3305097 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[7] "Google's Sundar Pichai too in race to head Microsoft?" . Times of India. 2 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-04 .

[8] "Google's latest star was IIT Kharagpur topper" . Times of India. 16 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-16 .

[siliconindia.com-9] "Sundar Pichai; man who runs Chrome at Google" . Siliconindia.com. 12 ???? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-15 .

[CNET--Google_Shakeup-10] Cooper? Charles (13 ???? 2013). "Chrome head Sundar Pichai takes over Android" . CNET . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-14 .

[11] Jane? Mary. "Anjali Pichai Wiki (Sundar Pichai Wife) Age, Biography, Height & Family" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-05.

[12] "Sundar Pichai visits FC Barcelona" . F.C Barcelona website . 2 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-04 .

[13] Sharma PunitJ? Itika (24 ????? 2019). "Sundar Pichai just proved that you can take an Indian out of India but not India out of an Indian" . Quartz India ^{[???? ????]}‏ . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-04 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

? ? ? ???? ????
???????	?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
???????	??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????+ ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
???????	???? ( ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ) ???? ?? ?? ( ???? ??? ???? ??? ) ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ( ???? ????? ?????? ) ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ( ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ) ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????
???????	???? ???? ??????? ( ???? ) ???? ??????? ???? ??? ( ??????? ??? ???? ) ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????
????? ???????	?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ( ???? ????? ?????? ) ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
???	?????? 3 ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ( ???? ) ?????
??? ( ??? ???? )	???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ( ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ) ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ( ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ( ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? )) ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
?????	??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????-411 ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????
??????	???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????
????	???? ???? ( 1998-2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 )