?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????
?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????
??????
??? ?????? ??
???????
.
[7]
[8]
[9]
????? ?????? ??????? ???
???? ?????
???? ?????? ?? ???
????????
?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????
????????
. ???? ?????? ???? ?? 5000 ??? ?????? ???? ?? 1600 ??? ?? ??? ?????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ??? ????????? ????????
??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???
???????
. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
???????
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????
?????????
.
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 300 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????: ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????- ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ≪????? ????????≫ ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????. ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????- ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? / ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????:
???????? ???????? ???????? (???? ?????? 1981?2010)
|
?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
?????? ??????
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
0.2
(32.4)
|
1.3
(34.3)
|
3.7
(38.7)
|
7.3
(45.1)
|
12.1
(53.8)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
18.9
(66.0)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
15.4
(59.7)
|
11.2
(52.2)
|
4.6
(40.3)
|
1.1
(34.0)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
?4.8
(23.4)
|
?4.0
(24.8)
|
?1.5
(29.3)
|
2.0
(35.6)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
11.7
(53.1)
|
9.0
(48.2)
|
4.8
(40.6)
|
?0.8
(30.6)
|
?3.8
(25.2)
|
3.5
(38.3)
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
?8.4
(16.9)
|
?7.8
(18.0)
|
?5.5
(22.1)
|
?2.2
(28.0)
|
2.1
(35.8)
|
4.8
(40.6)
|
6.8
(44.2)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
4.2
(39.6)
|
0.7
(33.3)
|
?4.0
(24.8)
|
?7.1
(19.2)
|
?0.8
(30.6)
|
??????
?? (???)
|
43
(1.7)
|
46
(1.8)
|
49
(1.9)
|
50
(2.0)
|
61
(2.4)
|
56
(2.2)
|
47
(1.9)
|
60
(2.4)
|
41
(1.6)
|
55
(2.2)
|
55
(2.2)
|
48
(1.9)
|
611
(24.1)
|
????? ????? ?????? ?? (???)
|
54.5
(21.5)
|
58.7
(23.1)
|
46.6
(18.3)
|
37.6
(14.8)
|
10.1
(4.0)
|
2.2
(0.9)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
1.1
(0.4)
|
6.2
(2.4)
|
40.9
(16.1)
|
66.8
(26.3)
|
324.7
(127.8)
|
????? ???? ???? ???????
(≥ 1.0 ???)
|
6.6
|
6.3
|
7.7
|
6.7
|
10.0
|
8.6
|
8.9
|
9.9
|
6.9
|
6.7
|
7.0
|
6.7
|
92.0
|
????? ?????? ???????
(≥ 1.0 ??)
|
8.0
|
7.0
|
5.4
|
4.1
|
1.3
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
1.5
|
5.4
|
7.2
|
45.3
|
?????
??????? ???????
(%)
|
65
|
66
|
65
|
66
|
67
|
68
|
65
|
70
|
70
|
67
|
67
|
66
|
67
|
????? ???? ????? ???????
|
85
|
103
|
135
|
146
|
159
|
175
|
200
|
185
|
166
|
139
|
93
|
81
|
1?666
|
???? ???? ???? ?????
|
54
|
58
|
56
|
58
|
56
|
60
|
68
|
68
|
69
|
65
|
58
|
55
|
61
|
??????: ?????????
[10]
|
?????
[
???
]
??????? ????????
?????
?? ?? ??:
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]