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????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? {????? } ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3]

????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? 15 ??? / 1775-1760/??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? / 1759/ ??? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Charpin? D. (1992). "Les legendes de sceaux de Mari: Nouvelles Donnees". ?? Young? Gordon D. (??????). Mari in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Mari and Mari Studies . Eisenbrauns. ?. 59 -76. ISBN : 978-0-931464-28-7 .
^ Sasson? J. M. (1998). "The king and I. A Mari king in changing perceptions". Journal of American Oriental Society . ?. 118 ?. 4: 453?470.
^ Van de Mieroop? Marc (2005). King Hammurabi of Babylon (?. Third). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ?. 16?78 . ISBN : 1-4051-2660-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16.

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[1] Charpin? D. (1992). "Les legendes de sceaux de Mari: Nouvelles Donnees". ?? Young? Gordon D. (??????). Mari in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Mari and Mari Studies . Eisenbrauns. ?. 59 -76. ISBN : 978-0-931464-28-7 .

[2] Sasson? J. M. (1998). "The king and I. A Mari king in changing perceptions". Journal of American Oriental Society . ?. 118 ?. 4: 453?470.

[3] Van de Mieroop? Marc (2005). King Hammurabi of Babylon (?. Third). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ?. 16?78 . ISBN : 1-4051-2660-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16.

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