?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????????
(Rainilaiarivony) (??????? ??
30 ?? ?????
1828?
?
17 ?? ?????
1896?
) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???
1864?
??? ???
1895?
? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? (Rainivoninahitriniony)? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? (Rainiharo)? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????
?????????? ??????
(Ranavalona I). ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
1861?
. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???
1852?
. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (absolute monarchy) ??? ????? ??????? (constitutional)? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? (Rasoherina) ???? ??????? ??????????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???
1864?
. ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? 31 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? :??????????
??????????? ???????
(Ranavalona II) ??????????? ??????? (Ranavalona III).
?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? (Antananarivo). ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????-????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
1895?
. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????
1896?
.
???????
[
???
]
???????
[
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